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Despite high fatality rates, the ecology of\n                    <jats:italic>B.\u2003pseudomallei<\/jats:italic>\n                    remains unclear. We used a combination of field and laboratory studies to investigate\n                    <jats:italic>B.\u2003pseudomallei<\/jats:italic>\n                    colonization of native and exotic grasses in northern Australia. Multivariable and spatial analyses were performed to determine significant predictors for\n                    <jats:italic>B.\u2003pseudomallei<\/jats:italic>\n                    occurrence in plants and soil collected longitudinally from field sites\n                    <jats:italic>.<\/jats:italic>\n                    In plant inoculation experiments, the impact of\n                    <jats:italic>B.\u2003pseudomallei<\/jats:italic>\n                    upon these grasses was studied and the bacterial load semi\u2010quantified. Fluorescence\n                    <jats:italic>in situ<\/jats:italic>\n                    hybridization and confocal laser scanning microscopy were performed to localize the bacteria in plants.\n                    <jats:italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/jats:italic>\n                    was found to inhabit not only the rhizosphere and roots but also aerial parts of specific grasses. This raises questions about the potential spread of\n                    <jats:italic>B.\u2003pseudomallei<\/jats:italic>\n                    by grazing animals whose droppings were found to be positive for these bacteria. In particular,\n                    <jats:italic>B.\u2003pseudomallei<\/jats:italic>\n                    readily colonized exotic grasses introduced to Australia for pasture. The ongoing spread of these introduced grasses creates new habitats suitable for\n                    <jats:italic>B.\u2003pseudomallei<\/jats:italic>\n                    survival and may be an important factor in the evolving epidemiology of melioidosis seen both in northern Australia and elsewhere globally.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2011.02671.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,19]],"date-time":"2011-12-19T00:50:45Z","timestamp":1324255845000},"page":"2058-2070","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":85,"title":["Out of the ground: aerial and exotic habitats of the melioidosis bacterium\n                    <i>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/i>\n                    in grasses in Australia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Mirjam","family":"Kaestli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Schmid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Mayo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Rothballer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Glenda","family":"Harrington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leisha","family":"Richardson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Audrey","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Apichai","family":"Tuanyok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Keim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anton","family":"Hartmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bart 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