{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T11:21:01Z","timestamp":1788520861772,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,10]],"date-time":"2012-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1326153600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Colorectal Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Aim\u2002<\/jats:bold>Increasing life expectancy will increase the number of elderly patients with faecal incontinence. The study aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of sacral nerve stimulation (SNS) in patients over the age of 65\u2003years.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Method\u2002<\/jats:bold>Patients aged over 65\u2003years, who underwent temporary SNS from 1996 for faecal incontinence unresponsive to conservative treatment, were followed prospectively.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2002<\/jats:bold>Between January 1996 and December 2009, 30 patients [mean age 69.3\u2003years (SD, 3.4)] underwent temporary SNS. Twenty\u2010three (77%) had a &gt;50% improvement in the St Mark\u2019s Continence Score and progressed to permanent SNS implantation. Their mean (\u00b1SD) score increased from 19 (3.2) at baseline to 8 (3.4) during temporary SNS and to 9 (3.4) 3\u2003months after permanent SNS and 10 (3.7) at the latest median follow up (IQR) of 44 (20\u2013150)\u2003months. The corresponding values at the same intervals for urgency [mean (\u00b1SD) min] were 1 (1.4), 8 (5.2), 8 (5) and 8 (5.4) and for incontinence episodes per 2\u2003weeks [median (\u00b1IQR)] were 10 (7\u201314), 1 (0\u20135), 2 (0\u20135) and 0 (0\u20136).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion\u2002<\/jats:bold>SNS is an effective treatment for faecal incontinence in patients over 65\u2003years.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2011.02568.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,25]],"date-time":"2011-01-25T16:49:26Z","timestamp":1295974166000},"page":"200-204","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Sacral nerve stimulation in the elderly"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"A. T.","family":"George","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Kalmar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Goncalves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. J.","family":"Nicholls","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. J.","family":"Vaizey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giec.2008.12.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afm004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","volume-title":"Constipation, Diarrhea, and Fecal Incontinence","author":"Mark H","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","unstructured":"Office for National Statistics(2009)Ageing. Fastest increase in the \u2018oldest old\u2019: General Register Office for Scotland Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. Office for National Statistics London UK."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2003.10.058"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/hosp.2001.62.9.1643"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","volume-title":"Interventional Procedure Guidance 99","author":"NICE","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-008-9199-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4796"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2008.01673.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181974444"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-009-0745-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.44.1.77"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.306.6890.1437"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0302-2838(02)00442-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_2","unstructured":"GentlemanA.Elderly face \u00a320 000 bill in plan to defuse population timebomb. The Guardian. 2009 14th July2009."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Incontinence. Causes management and provision of services: Royal College of Physicians of London.J R Coll Physicians London1995;29:272\u20134.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-8819(25)00562-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20079"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199204093261507"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529409092498"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1999.tb03841.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1985.tb07130.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02234782"}],"container-title":["Colorectal Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1463-1318.2011.02568.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2011.02568.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,2]],"date-time":"2025-03-02T04:41:08Z","timestamp":1740890468000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2011.02568.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,10]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2011.02568.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2011.02568.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1462-8910","1463-1318"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1462-8910","type":"print"},{"value":"1463-1318","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2012-01-10","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}