{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T14:48:18Z","timestamp":1790952498449,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,7]],"date-time":"2012-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1328572800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Colorectal Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Aim\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    Faecal incontinence (FI) has a significant impact on quality of life. This study investigates whether stimulation of the dorsal genital nerve (DGN) improves FI symptoms.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Method\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    Ten female patients suffering from idiopathic FI (median age 60\u2003years) were included in the study. Stimulation was applied twice daily for 3\u2003weeks at the maximal tolerable stimulation amplitude (pulse width, 200\u2003\u03bcs; pulse rate, 20\u2003Hz). Patients kept a 3\u2010week bowel diary prior to stimulation, during stimulation and after the final stimulation. FI severity scores, FI Severity Visual\u2010Analogue Score (VAS), FI Quality of Life Score (FIQL), sphincter function and rectal volume tolerance were assessed at baseline, immediately after stimulation and 3\u2003weeks after stimulation.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    Nine patients completed the study. The Wexner score (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2003=\u20030.027) and the St Mark\u2019s score (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2003=\u20030.035) improved after stimulation in seven and six of the patients and improvement was maintained 3\u2003weeks after stimulation (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2003=\u20030.048 and\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2003=\u20030.049, respectively). The number of incontinent episodes was reduced in seven out of nine patients (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2003=\u20030.025). Improvement was maintained for 3\u2003weeks after stimulation (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2003=\u20030.017). Subjective assessments of FI severity using the VAS score and the FIQl score did not improve during stimulation. Sphincter function and rectal volume tolerability were unaffected.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusion\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    DGN stimulation reduced the number of FI episodes in most patients suffering from idiopathic FI. Sphincter function and rectal volume tolerability were not affected. DGN stimulation may represent a new treatment for idiopathic FI.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2011.02586.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,15]],"date-time":"2011-02-15T16:36:37Z","timestamp":1297787797000},"page":"349-355","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Electrical stimulation of the dorsal clitoral nerve reduces incontinence episodes in idiopathic faecal incontinent patients: a pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Wors\u00f8e","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Fynne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Laurberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Krogh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N. J. M.","family":"Rijkhoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-005-0014-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2003.10.056"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence.Faecal incontinence: the management of faecal incontinence in adults (CG49).2007."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181a7476a"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2007.01241.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181ca7dc2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","first-page":"191","article-title":"Posterior tibial nerve stimulation and fecal incontinence","volume":"16","author":"Vitton V","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hepato-Gastro"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20544"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000158160.11083.1b"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.31.9.1051"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2004.00543.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02050307"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.44.1.77"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02237236"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-007-9157-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-005-0162-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02050417"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01296139"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2002.36586"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)91799-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.44.3.407"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02258292"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02235484"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-007-9103-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000186281.09475.db"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-006-0548-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.1996.17"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000069399"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181c75274"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2007.01022.x"}],"container-title":["Colorectal Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1463-1318.2011.02586.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2011.02586.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,15]],"date-time":"2023-10-15T20:15:18Z","timestamp":1697400918000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2011.02586.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,7]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2011.02586.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2011.02586.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1462-8910","1463-1318"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1462-8910","type":"print"},{"value":"1463-1318","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2012-02-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}