{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T15:26:37Z","timestamp":1789745197074,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"s1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,16]],"date-time":"2011-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1316131200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":15,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A 2\u2010year\u2010old male castrated Domestic Short\u2010haired cat presented to the Ophthalmology Service at the Matthew J. Ryan Veterinary Hospital at the University of Pennsylvania for evaluation of chronic bilateral ocular discharge and blepharospasm. Initial ophthalmic examination revealed severe conjunctivitis and keratitis and the presence of upper eyelid distichiae bilaterally. Initial therapy for suspected feline herpesviral infection provided moderate, but not complete, resolution of the clinical signs. Over the subsequent year, the cat suffered from recurrent, severe, ulcerative keratitis in both eyes despite appropriate medical therapy. Approximately 13\u2003months after the initial presentation, the distichiae were surgically removed using transconjunctival electrocautery, which resulted in complete resolution of the clinical signs. This report documents bilateral distichiasis in a cat, a condition that is considered rare in this species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2011.00932.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,16]],"date-time":"2011-09-16T19:32:17Z","timestamp":1316201537000},"page":"130-134","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Successful treatment of distichiasis in a cat using transconjunctival electrocautery"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Shelby L.","family":"Reinstein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen L.","family":"Gross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e1s M.","family":"Kom\u00e1romy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","first-page":"563","volume-title":"Veterinary Ophthalmology","author":"Stades FC","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1971.tb05630.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","first-page":"874","article-title":"Surgical management of canine distichia","volume":"150","author":"Halliwell WH","year":"1967","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1973.tb06889.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","first-page":"877","article-title":"Cryosurgical epilation for the treatment of distichiasis in the dog and cat","volume":"20","author":"Wheeler CA","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","first-page":"1095","volume-title":"Veterinary Ophthalmology","author":"Stiles J","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1999.214.04.502","article-title":"Evaluation of serologic and viral detection methods for diagnosing feline herpesvirus\u20101 infection in cats with acute respiratory tract or chronic ocular disease","volume":"214","author":"Maggs DJ","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","first-page":"48","article-title":"The Schirmer tear test in cats","volume":"51","author":"Veith LA","year":"1970","journal-title":"Modern Veterinary Practice"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1998.tb03725.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_2","first-page":"29","article-title":"Ectopic cilia in a Siamese cat","volume":"1","author":"Hacker DV","year":"1989","journal-title":"Companion Animal Practice \u2013 Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ctsap.2007.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_2","first-page":"892","article-title":"Resection of the cilia\u2010bearing tarsoconjunctiva for correction of canine distichia","volume":"155","author":"Gelatt KN","year":"1969","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_2","first-page":"59","article-title":"The treatment of canine distichiasis by the method of partial tarsal plate excision","volume":"15","author":"Bedford PGC","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_2","first-page":"1758","article-title":"Experimental ocular herpesvirus infection in the cat. 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