{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T11:24:58Z","timestamp":1748345098458},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,23]],"date-time":"2005-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1119484800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetic Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Aims\u2003<\/jats:bold> To determine the prevalence rate of and risk factors for depression in Croatian Type 2 diabetic patients.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods\u2003<\/jats:bold> Depressive mood was examined in 384 randomly selected outpatients with Type 2 diabetes. Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES\u2010D) and Structured Clinical Interview for DSM\u2010IV Axis I Disorders (SCID) were used to identify depressive disturbances. The groups with CES\u2010D \u2265\u00a016 and &lt;\u00a016 were compared with respect to demographic, psychological and clinical characteristics. Regression analysis was used to determine risk factors for depression.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2003<\/jats:bold> Of the examined patients, 22% had CES\u2010D scores \u2265\u00a016, and in 33% of them clinical depression was confirmed by the psychiatric interview. Depressed patients compared with the non\u2010depressed ones reported more diabetes\u2010related problems and poorer well\u2010being (<jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a06.71, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001 and <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a011.98, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001, respectively). Multiple regression analysis indicated female gender, experienced support and the level of emotional well\u2010being to predict depression (<jats:italic>R\u00a0=<\/jats:italic>\u00a00.74, <jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a015.3, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions\u2003<\/jats:bold> The obtained data indicate that the prevalence rate in Croatian Type 2 diabetic patients is comparable to findings from other cultural settings. Depressive symptoms can be predicted by psychological rather than disease\u2010related variables. Psychological care for diabetic patients may be necessary to prevent depressive symptomatology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2005.01528.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,24]],"date-time":"2005-06-24T00:55:59Z","timestamp":1119574559000},"page":"942-945","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Depression in Croatian Type 2 diabetic patients: prevalence and risk factors. A Croatian survey from the European Depression in Diabetes (EDID) Research Consortium"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Pibernik\u2010Okanovic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Peros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Szabo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Begic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Z.","family":"Metelko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.24.6.1069"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.10.2822"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-003-1124-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_2","first-page":"A415","article-title":"Predictors of depression\u2014results of a clinical survey in Germany","volume":"52","author":"Hermanns N","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_2","volume-title":"Strukturirani klinicki intervju za poremecaje s osi I iz DSM\u2010IV\u2014klinicka verzija (SKID\u2010KV).","author":"First MB","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_2","first-page":"177","volume-title":"Community Surveys of Psychiatric Disorders","author":"Radloff LS","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.20.5.760"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.145"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_2","first-page":"A85","article-title":"How often do depressed diabetic patients suffer from serious levels of diabetes\u2010specific emotional distress? A Croatian\u2010Dutch\u2010English survey from the European Depression in Diabetes (EDID) research consortium","volume":"46","author":"Pouwer F","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.5.1066"}],"container-title":["Diabetic Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1464-5491.2005.01528.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2005.01528.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,10]],"date-time":"2023-10-10T11:27:09Z","timestamp":1696937229000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2005.01528.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,23]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2005.01528.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2005.01528.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0742-3071","1464-5491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0742-3071","type":"print"},{"value":"1464-5491","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2005-06-23","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}