{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T09:23:24Z","timestamp":1790760204109,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,16]],"date-time":"2011-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1305504000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetic Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>Diabet. Med. 28, 668\u2013672 (2011)<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Aims\u2002<\/jats:bold> To study differences in the association between physical inactivity and Type\u20032 diabetes among subjects from different ethnic groups.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods\u2002<\/jats:bold> We analysed data on 508 Caucasian, 596 African\u2010Surinamese and 339 Hindustani\u2010Surinamese participants, aged 35\u201360\u2003years, in the population\u2010based, cross\u2010sectional Surinamese in the Netherlands Study on Health and Ethnicity (SUNSET) study. Physical inactivity was defined as the lowest quartile of reported activity, measured with the validated Short Questionnaire to Assess Health\u2010Enhancing Physical Activity. Type\u20032 diabetes was defined as fasting plasma glucose levels \u2265\u20037.0\u2003mmol\/l or self\u2010reported diagnosis.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2002<\/jats:bold> Physical inactivity was associated with Type\u20032 diabetes (OR\u20031.63, 95%\u2003CI 1.12\u20132.38) in the total group after adjustment for sex, age, BMI, ethnicity, resting heart rate, hypertension, smoking, history of cardiovascular disease, having a first\u2010degree relative with Type\u20032 diabetes and educational level. However, this association was only significant in Caucasians (OR\u20033.17, 95%\u2003CI 1.37\u20137.30). Moreover, it appeared stronger in Caucasians than in Hindustani\u2010Surinamese (OR\u20031.43, 95%\u2003CI 0.78\u20132.63) and African\u2010Surinamese (OR\u20031.13, 95%\u2003CI 0.58\u20132.19), although the <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2010value for interaction was not significant.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions\u2002<\/jats:bold> Physical inactivity was associated with Type\u20032 diabetes in the total group after adjustment for multiple risk factors, but this association was only significant in Caucasians. Also, it appeared stronger in Caucasians than in Hindustani and African\u2010Surinamese, but formal testing for interaction provided no further evidence. These findings confirm the importance of exercise, but suggest that potential health gain may differ between ethnic groups. However, it should be noted that, in general, promotion of physical activity in populations with an increased a priori risk of Type\u20032 diabetes, remains of the utmost importance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2011.03248.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,31]],"date-time":"2011-01-31T15:22:26Z","timestamp":1296487346000},"page":"668-672","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["The association of physical inactivity with Type\u20032 diabetes among different ethnic groups"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"W. M.","family":"Admiraal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I. G. M.","family":"van Valkengoed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. S.","family":"L de Munter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Stronks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. B. L.","family":"Hoekstra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Holleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-1456"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-130-2-199901190-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.10.1188"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2004.029124"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.24.8.1377"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8227(87)80026-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.289"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/24.3.170"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/23.1.28"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdh158"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","first-page":"74","article-title":"Geboorteplaats en etnische samenstelling van Surinamers in Nederland (Place and birth and ethnic composition of the Surinamese in the Netherlands)","volume":"1","author":"Choenni C","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bevolkingstrends"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","unstructured":"Statistics Netherlands.Bevolking; leeftijd geslacht herkomst en generatie(Population; age sex origin and generation). 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