{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T22:48:08Z","timestamp":1778798888611,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,13]],"date-time":"2011-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1310515200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetic Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>Diabet. Med. 28, 896\u2013899 (2011)<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Aims\u2002<\/jats:bold> Type\u20031 diabetes and autoimmune thyroiditis are common autoimmune diseases characterized by the presence of autoantibodies against tissue\u2010specific components. Non\u2010thyroid\u2010specific autoantibodies are frequent in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis. The prevalence of Type\u20031 diabetes autoantibodies in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis is unknown.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods\u2002<\/jats:bold> The prevalence of Type\u20031 diabetes autoantibodies (GAD and IA2) was analysed in 236 Sardinian children and adolescents with autoimmune thyroiditis. GAD and IA2 antibodies were measured at the time of the diagnosis of autoimmune thyroiditis and re\u2010evaluated after 1\u2003year in the children who were shown to be positive. Autoantibody prevalence was evaluated in 949 healthy age\u2010matched controls.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2002<\/jats:bold> The prevalence of GAD and\/or IA2 antibodies was 8% in the children and adolescents with autoimmune thyroiditis and 4.1% in control subjects (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030.017). When Type\u20031 diabetes autoantibodies were separately analysed, the difference remained significant for IA2 (3.39% in autoimmune thyroiditis vs. 1.16% in control subjects, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030.012), but not for GAD (5.1% in autoimmune thyroiditis vs. 3.79% in control subjects, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030.367). Seven of 10 children with autoimmune thyroiditis and detectable Type\u20031 diabetes autoantibodies at the diagnosis remained positive after 1\u2003year. In the course of 2\u2003years of follow\u2010up, two patients who were positive for Type\u20031 diabetes autoantibodies at the time of diagnosis of autoimmune thyroiditis developed diabetes.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions\u2002<\/jats:bold> This is the first study reporting the prevalence of Type\u20031 diabetes autoantibodies in a selected cohort of genetically homogeneous children and adolescents with autoimmune thyroiditis. The main finding was that the prevalence of Type\u20031 diabetes autoantibodies and of newly diagnosed Type\u20031 diabetes in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis was significantly higher than that observed in the general paediatric population, suggesting that children with autoimmune thyroiditis are at increased risk of developing Type\u20031 diabetes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2011.03313.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,22]],"date-time":"2011-04-22T10:06:28Z","timestamp":1303466788000},"page":"896-899","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Prevalence of Type\u20031 diabetes autoantibodies (GAD and IA2) in Sardinian children and adolescents with autoimmune thyroiditis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Pilia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. 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