{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T21:10:40Z","timestamp":1761513040024},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,16]],"date-time":"2012-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1334534400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetic Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label \/><jats:p>Diabet. Med. 29, 586\u2013592 (2012)<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Aims\u2002<\/jats:bold> Despite the detrimental effects of smoking on their health, a high number of adults with Type\u20032 diabetes continue to smoke. Identifying distinct types of smokers within this population could help tailor and target intervention programmes. This study examined whether smokers with Type\u20032 diabetes could be classified into different profiles based on smoking habits, socio\u2010economic characteristics and lifestyle factors.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods\u2002<\/jats:bold> A sample of adults with self\u2010reported diabetes was selected from random\u2010digit dialling. Analyses included 383 participants with Type\u20032 diabetes who were current smokers. Information related to smoking, socio\u2010economic status, health and lifestyle was collected by phone interview at baseline and 1\u2003year later. Latent class analysis was used to identify subgroups of smokers.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2002<\/jats:bold> We uncovered three meaningful classes of smokers: class\u20031, long\u2010time smokers with long\u2010standing diabetes (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u2003105); class\u20032, heavy smokers with deprived socio\u2010economic status, poor health and unhealthy lifestyle characteristics (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u2003105); class\u20033, working and active smokers who were more recently diagnosed with diabetes (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u2003173). Members of class\u20032 were significantly more likely to be disabled and depressed at baseline and 1\u2003year later compared with other classes.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions\u2002<\/jats:bold> Different profiles of smokers exist among adults with Type\u20032 diabetes, each suggesting different cessation treatment needs. Distinguishing between these types of smokers may enable clinicians to tailor their approach to smoking cessation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2011.03493.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,17]],"date-time":"2011-10-17T16:12:21Z","timestamp":1318867941000},"page":"586-592","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Types of smokers in a community sample of individuals with Type 2 diabetes: a latent class 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