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As compared to sober participants, intoxicated participants find the male character's use of force to obtain sex more acceptable and express greater willingness to act in a similar manner. In several studies, these effects are strongest for intoxicated men with hostile attitudes toward women. Survey researchers have asked male participants to describe incidents in which they behaved in a sexually aggressive manner. Men who commit sexual assault when drinking report having traits, attitudes and experiences similar to those of other perpetrators except in the alcohol domain. Perpetrators who commit sexual assault when drinking tend to drink more than other perpetrators in sexual situations and have stronger expectancies regarding alcohol's effects on sexual behaviour.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Implications.<\/jats:bold><jats:italic>Overall, research suggests that alcohol interacts with personality and aspects of the situation, adding to the risk of perpetration among men already predisposed to engaging in sexual aggression.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions.<\/jats:bold><jats:italic>Although there are no simple answers to questions about alcohol's role in sexual assault, research suggests that intoxication may be a more important determinant of when some men commit sexual aggression, rather than who becomes sexually aggressive.<\/jats:italic>[Abbey A. Alcohol's role in sexual violence perpetration: Theoretical explanations, existing evidence and future directions.<jats:italic>Drug Alcohol Rev<\/jats:italic>2011;30:481\u2013489]<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2011.00296.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,5]],"date-time":"2011-09-05T04:16:17Z","timestamp":1315196177000},"page":"481-489","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":232,"title":["Alcohol's role in sexual violence perpetration: Theoretical explanations, existing evidence and future directions"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"ANTONIA","family":"ABBEY","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","volume-title":"Drug\u2010facilitated, incapacitated, and forcible rape: a national study (NIJ 219181)","author":"Kilpatrick DG","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Rape and sexual assault","author":"Koss MP","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-1789(03)00011-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(95)00033-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(02)00204-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1080\/10532528.2000.10559785","article-title":"Understanding acute alcohol effects on sexual behavior","volume":"11","author":"George WH","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Rev Sex Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","volume-title":"Drunken comportment: a social explanation","author":"MacAndrew C","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.12.4.389","article-title":"Psychopathology and sexual aggression in nonincarcerated men","volume":"12","author":"Ouimette PC","year":"1997","journal-title":"Violence Vict"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.59.5.643","article-title":"Identifying critical dimensions for discriminating among rapists","volume":"59","author":"Prentky RA","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.1991.9936229"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsas.2002.s14.118"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_2","first-page":"43","article-title":"Alcohol and sexual assault","volume":"25","author":"Abbey A","year":"2001","journal-title":"Alcohol Res Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_2","unstructured":"AbbeyA in consultation withGuyL.Alcohol and sexual violence perpetration. 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