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However, harm is well\u2010documented with heavy exposure and moderate levels of exposure, 30\u201340\u2003g per occasion and no more than 70\u2003g per week, have been demonstrated to increase the risk of child behaviour problems.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Implications.<\/jats:bold><jats:italic>With such a small margin before there is increased risk to the fetus, it would be morally and ethically unacceptable for policies and guidelines to condone consumption of alcohol during pregnancy. Not all women will follow this advice and some women will inadvertently consume alcohol prior to pregnancy awareness requiring non\u2010judgmental counselling and the provision of rational advice about the likelihood of risk to the fetus.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions.<\/jats:bold><jats:italic>The policy advice that \u2018the safest choice for pregnant women is to abstain from alcohol during pregnancy\u2019 should be maintained. However, the abstinence message needs to be presented in a balanced and rational manner to prevent unintended negative consequences.<\/jats:italic>[O'Leary CM, Bower C. 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