{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T12:31:09Z","timestamp":1777638669097,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,3]],"date-time":"2011-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1320278400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Introduction and Aims.<\/jats:bold>  <jats:italic>In order to better understand the social context of barroom aggression, the aim was to identify common locations (\u2018hotspots\u2019) for aggression in bars and examine the association of hotspots with aggression severity and environmental characteristics.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Design and Methods.<\/jats:bold>  <jats:italic>Aggression hotspots were identified using narrative descriptions and data recorded on premises' floor plans for 1057 incidents of aggression collected in the Safer Bars evaluation. Hierarchical Linear Modelling was used to identify bar\u2010level and night\u2010level characteristics associated with each hotspot.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results.<\/jats:bold>  <jats:italic>The most common location for aggression was the dance floor (20.0% of incidents) or near the dance floor (11.5%), followed by near the serving bar (15.7%), at tables (13.1%), aisles, hallways and other areas of movement (6.2%), entrance (4.5%) and the pool playing area (4.1%). Hotspots were predicted mainly by bar\u2010level characteristics, with dance floor aggression associated with crowded bars, a high proportion of female and young patrons, lots of sexual activity, a large number of patrons and staff, security staff present, better monitoring and coordination by staff, and people hanging around at closing. Incidents at tables and pool tables tended to occur in bars with the opposite characteristics. Nightly variations in patron intoxication and rowdiness were associated with aggression at tables while variations in crowding and sexual activity were associated with aggression in areas of movement. Incidents outside tended to be more severe.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Discussion and Conclusions.<\/jats:bold>  <jats:italic>Each aggression location and their associated environments have somewhat different implications for staff training, premises design, policy and prevention.<\/jats:italic>[Graham K, Bernards S, Osgood DW, Wells S. \u2018Hotspots\u2019 for aggression in licensed drinking venues. <jats:italic>Drug Alcohol Rev<\/jats:italic> 2012;31:377\u2013384]<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2011.00377.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,3]],"date-time":"2011-11-03T09:51:23Z","timestamp":1320313883000},"page":"377-384","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["\u2018Hotspots\u2019 for aggression in licensed drinking venues"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"KATHRYN","family":"GRAHAM","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"SHARON","family":"BERNARDS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. WAYNE","family":"OSGOOD","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"SAMANTHA","family":"WELLS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260502017005004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/16066359509005233"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.15.1.23"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260502017001005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2003.64.704"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00071310020015334"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09595239300185571"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","volume-title":"Alcohol in human violence","author":"Pernanen K","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2004.04.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","volume-title":"Assaults on licensed premises in inner\u2010urban areas. Alcohol Studies Bulletin","author":"Briscoe S","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09595230124932"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","volume-title":"Raising the bar: preventing aggression in and around bars, pubs and clubs","author":"Graham K","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1980.41.277"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2003.64.765"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01608.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","first-page":"103","volume-title":"Research Monograph No 7 Social drinking contexts","author":"Graves TD","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","first-page":"153","volume-title":"Violent transactions. The limits of personality","author":"Felson RB","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Policing for prevention: reducing crime, public intoxication and injury","author":"Homel R","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/16066350109141750"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","first-page":"91","volume-title":"Policing for prevention: reducing crime, public intoxication and injury","author":"MacIntyre S","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2001.62.628"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Situational crime prevention: successful case studies","author":"Clarke RV","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-4944(05)80212-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10778010122182659"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_2","first-page":"323","volume-title":"Routine activity and rational choice","author":"Jeffery CR","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_2","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Justice.Mapping out crime. Providing 21st century tools for safe communities.1999. Available at:http:\/\/govinfo.library.unt.edu\/npr\/library\/papers\/bkgrd\/crimemap\/071299.pdf(accessed 26 September 2011)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/00028312036001003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_2","volume-title":"Situational prison control: crime prevention in correctional institutions","author":"Wortley R","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003288558306300106"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09595230410001645538"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191106288180"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2006.67.382"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_2","volume-title":"Hierarchical linear models: applications and data analysis methods","author":"Raudenbush SW","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/009145090503200109"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/009145091003700203"}],"container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1465-3362.2011.00377.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2011.00377.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,31]],"date-time":"2023-10-31T16:20:55Z","timestamp":1698769255000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2011.00377.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,3]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2011.00377.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2011.00377.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0959-5236","1465-3362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0959-5236","type":"print"},{"value":"1465-3362","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2011-11-03","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}