{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T14:01:02Z","timestamp":1783432862500,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,4]],"date-time":"2012-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330819200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Introduction.<\/jats:bold>  <jats:italic>Area\u2010level indicators of socio\u2010economic variation are frequently included in models of individual health outcomes. Area disadvantage is linearly related to smoking prevalence, but its relation to cessation outcomes is less well understood.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Aims.<\/jats:bold>  <jats:italic>To explore the relationship between area\u2010level disadvantage and prospective data on smoking cessation.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Design and Methods.<\/jats:bold>  <jats:italic>The Australian cohort of the International Tobacco Control Four\u2010Country Survey (<\/jats:italic>N\u2003=\u2003<jats:italic>3503) was used to prospectively examine the contribution of area\u2010level socio\u2010economic disadvantage to predicting three important smoking\u2010cessation outcomes: making a quit attempt, achieving 1\u2003month abstinence and achieving 6\u2003month abstinence from smoking, while controlling for individual\u2010level socio\u2010economic indicators and other individual\u2010level covariates related to smoking cessation.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results.<\/jats:bold>  <jats:italic>Only two independent associations were observed between socio\u2010economic disadvantage and cessation outcomes. Area\u2010level disadvantage was related to 1\u2003month abstinence in a non\u2010linear fashion, and the individual experience of smoking\u2010induced deprivation was associated with a lower likelihood of making quit attempts.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Discussion.<\/jats:bold>  <jats:italic>Despite the documented higher prevalence of smoking among the more disadvantaged and in more disadvantaged areas, socio\u2010economic disadvantage was not consistently related to making quit attempts, nor to medium\u2010term success. Nevertheless, indirect effects of disadvantage, like its impact on psychological distress, cannot be ruled out, and considering smokers' individual psychosocial circumstances is likely to aid cessation efforts.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion.<\/jats:bold>  <jats:italic>Socio\u2010economic disadvantage, particularly at the area level, poses few direct barriers to smoking cessation.<\/jats:italic>[Partos TR, Borland R, Siahpush M. Socio\u2010economic disadvantage at the area level poses few direct barriers to smoking cessation for Australian smokers: Findings from the International Tobacco Control Australian cohort survey. <jats:italic>Drug Alcohol Rev<\/jats:italic> 2012;31:653\u2013663]<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2012.00427.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,5]],"date-time":"2012-03-05T21:13:28Z","timestamp":1330982008000},"page":"653-663","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Socio\u2010economic disadvantage at the area level poses few direct barriers to smoking cessation for Australian smokers: Findings from the International Tobacco Control Australian cohort survey"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"TIMEA R.","family":"PARTOS","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"RON","family":"BORLAND","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MOHAMMAD","family":"SIAHPUSH","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2005.tb00769.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_2","first-page":"74","article-title":"Smoking and social inequalities","volume":"28","author":"Miller C","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer Forum"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2004.tb00711.x","article-title":"Smoking and social inequality","volume":"28","author":"Siahpush M","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.09.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2005.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2005.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2004.029041"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdq072"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/27.1.33"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2001.tb00289.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/HE06226"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-009-7113-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/30.2.231"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-007-9084-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-211"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-8292(01)00025-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2004.00756.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2001.tb00584.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2005.013516"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2008.11.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2006.016279"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2005.01292.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02599.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_2","unstructured":"PinkB.Australian Bureau of Statistics. 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