{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,8]],"date-time":"2024-09-08T17:35:27Z","timestamp":1725816927646},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,26]],"date-time":"2012-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1332720000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Introduction and Aims.<\/jats:bold>  <jats:italic>A population estimation study was performed in 2009\u20132010 to understand the apparent decrease in people who inject drugs (PWID) attending needle syringe programs (NSPs) and to calculate the number of PWID in Bali for service planning.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Design and Methods.<\/jats:bold>  <jats:italic>The multiplier method was applied to the results of a survey of 125 PWID using data from 16 institutions to calculate benchmarks for five events. Respondents were also asked to nominate other PWID and the services they used and to name PWID who had died in the previous 3\u2003years.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results.<\/jats:bold>  <jats:italic>There was consistency in the estimates calculated using the multipliers for police arrests, voluntary counselling and testing and NSP which produced estimates of 700, 723 and 769 PWID, respectively. The nominator method identified 529 PWID. The number of reported PWID deaths had decreased over the past 3\u2003years and may reflect a shrinking in the population of PWID in Bali. Police data revealed a dramatic shift in arrests for drug possession in 2002\u20132003 compared with arrests during 2009. Heroin possession was recorded in 37.4% of 2002\u20132003 arrests but decreased to 3.1% in 2009, whereas amphetamine possession increased from 11% to 30.9% in the same period.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Discussion and Conclusions.<\/jats:bold>  <jats:italic>Bali appears to have experienced a decrease in the number of PWID, which is likely to be related to death and to a pronounced shift to non\u2010injected drug use.<\/jats:italic>[Sawitri AAS, Blogg J, Angela R. Estimating the number of the people who inject drugs in Bali, 2010. <jats:italic>Drug Alcohol Rev<\/jats:italic> 2012;31:813\u2013817]<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2012.00428.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,26]],"date-time":"2012-03-26T23:33:48Z","timestamp":1332804828000},"page":"813-817","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Estimating the number of the people who inject drugs in Bali, 2010"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"ANAK AGUNG SAGUNG","family":"SAWITRI","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"JAMES","family":"BLOGG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"ROSY","family":"ANGELA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","volume-title":"The rapid assessment and response guide on injecting drug use","author":"Stimson GV","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","volume-title":"Rapid assessment and response technical guide on injecting drug use","author":"Stimson GV","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","volume-title":"Estimasi jumlah pemakai narkoba suntik atau IDU (injecting drug users) di propinsi Bali [An estimation of number of injecting drug users in Bali]","author":"Sumantera IGM","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09595230500537274"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/28.1.117"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","volume-title":"Assessment of preparedness for scaling up the HIV harm reduction response for injecting drug users and prisoners in Java","author":"Australia Indonesia Partnership","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.02898.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0955-3959(98)00071-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","volume-title":"Laporan hasil pertemuan estimasi nasional infeksi HIV pada orang dewasa Indonesia 2002 [National estimate report of HIV infection results for Indonesia, 2002]","author":"Ditjen PRMPL","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_2","volume-title":"Rapid assessment and response pemakai narkoba suntik di Jakarta, Bandung, Yogyakarta, Surabaya, Denpasar, Medan, Makassar dan Manado [Rapid assessment and response of injecting drug users in 8 Indonesian cities]","author":"Irwanto dan Tim PKPM Unika Atma Jaya","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_2","volume-title":"Situasi pemakaian narkoba suntik di Denpasar dan sekitarnya: sebuah hasil rapid assessment and response\u2010injecting drug users [Injecting drug use in and around Denpasar: results from the rapid assessment and response of injecting drug users]","author":"Sumantera IGM","year":"2000"}],"container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1465-3362.2012.00428.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2012.00428.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T14:51:21Z","timestamp":1695480681000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2012.00428.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,26]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2012.00428.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2012.00428.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0959-5236","1465-3362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0959-5236","type":"print"},{"value":"1465-3362","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2012-03-26","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}