{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T22:36:22Z","timestamp":1776810982483,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,10]],"date-time":"2012-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1334016000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Introduction and Aims.<\/jats:bold>  <jats:italic>Smoking rates are three times as high for pregnant Indigenous women relative to non\u2010Indigenous women, in Australia. This paper describes Indigenous women's self\u2010reported antenatal smoking behaviour and compares knowledge and attitudes of those who: (i) smoke and don't smoke during pregnancy; and (ii) quit or continued to smoke since the beginning of pregnancy.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Design and Methods.<\/jats:bold>  <jats:italic>Cross\u2010sectional surveys with 264 pregnant Indigenous women in two states collected data on smoking status, antenatal changes, risk knowledge, attitudes to smoking and sociodemographic characteristics. Multivariable logistic regression analyses assessed associations between knowledge and attitude variables and smoking status and antenatal changes in smoking status.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results.<\/jats:bold>  <jats:italic>Forty\u2010six per cent of the women (<\/jats:italic>n<jats:italic>\u2003=\u2003121) reported currently smoking. The majority (68%) who smoked at the beginning of pregnancy reported quitting (21%) or reducing (47%). Relative to smokers, non\u2010smokers had more schooling (<\/jats:italic>P\u2003<jats:italic>=\u20030.002), more post\u2010secondary education (<\/jats:italic>P\u2003<jats:italic>=\u20030.023), lower parity (<\/jats:italic>P\u2003<jats:italic>=\u20030.003), better understanding of smoking\u2010related risks (miscarriage<\/jats:italic> P\u2003<jats:italic>=\u20030.01; low birth weight<\/jats:italic> P\u2003<jats:italic>=\u20030.003; infant illness<\/jats:italic> P\u2003<jats:italic>&lt;\u20030.001; childhood behavioural problems<\/jats:italic> P\u2003<jats:italic>=\u20030.007), and less frequently expressed attitudes indicating that quitting was very difficult given other problems they faced. Similar patterns were found for women who quit during pregnancy compared to those who continued smoking.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Discussion and Conclusions.<\/jats:bold>  <jats:italic>Increasing awareness of antenatal smoking risks and the benefits of quitting may motivate women to attempt to quit. However, knowledge alone is unlikely to be sufficient considering the life circumstances of many Indigenous women. Addressing the social environment and daily stressors, particularly those exacerbated by pregnancy, may be critical to supporting quit attempts.<\/jats:italic>[Passey ME, D'Este CA, Stirling JM, Sanson\u2010Fisher RW. Factors associated with antenatal smoking among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women in two jurisdictions. <jats:italic>Drug Alcohol Rev<\/jats:italic> 2012;31:608\u2013616]<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2012.00448.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,10]],"date-time":"2012-04-10T06:54:21Z","timestamp":1334040861000},"page":"608-616","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Factors associated with antenatal smoking among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women in two jurisdictions"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"MEGAN E.","family":"PASSEY","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"CATHERINE A.","family":"D'ESTE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"JANELLE M.","family":"STIRLING","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"ROBERT W.","family":"SANSON\u2010FISHER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","volume-title":"Statistics on drug use in Australia 2006","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","volume-title":"Tobacco in Australia: facts and issues","author":"Scollo M","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","volume-title":"Substance use among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9276-8-37"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","volume-title":"Australia's mothers and babies 2007","author":"Laws P","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.12.suppl_2.ii5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.09.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/HE10045"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6874-11-55"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","volume-title":"Smoking and pregnancy","author":"Laws PJ","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","volume-title":"The health consequences of smoking: a report of the Surgeon General","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_2","volume-title":"Smoking and reproductive life: the impact of smoking on sexual, reproductive and child health","author":"British Medical Association","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/18.2.156"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_2","volume-title":"Indigenous mothers and their babies, Australia 2001\u20132004","author":"Leeds KL","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/HE09186"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2009.tb02562.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_2","volume-title":"Minymaku Kutju Tjukurpa women's business manual. 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