{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T12:32:57Z","timestamp":1791117177710,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,22]],"date-time":"2007-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1193011200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Nursing Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Aim:\u2002<\/jats:bold> This study of verbal and physical abuse against nurses in Turkey aimed to describe prevalence, sources, important effects on work, family and social life of the nurses, coping methods and factors.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:\u2002<\/jats:bold> A sample of 622 nurses working in eight hospitals located in the capital city of Turkey was surveyed using verbal and physical abuse questionnaires.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold> The prevalence of verbal and physical abuse against nurses in the sample of this study were found to be as 91.1% and 33.0% respectively. Colleagues were found to be the most important source of verbally abusive behaviours while patients and patients\u2019 relatives were the important sources of physically abusive behaviours. Disturbed mental health, decreased job performance and headache were the more frequently reported negative effects of verbal and physical abuses on nurses. The most common reactions against abusive behaviours were anger, helplessness, humiliation and depression. It is interesting to find that \u2018did nothing\u2019 was the most reported coping method with verbal abuse. The findings also suggested that working in inpatient units and increasing work experience in the nursing profession were statistically significant variables increasing the likelihood of being abused physically.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Discussion:\u2002<\/jats:bold> All the results on sources, negative effects, feelings and coping methods on verbally and physically abusive behaviours lead us to discuss that lower working status and power of the nurses at the work, poor working conditions in healthcare settings and insufficient administrative mechanisms as well as law and regulations against the abusers are the important factors forcing the nurses to work in an inappropriate work environment in Turkey.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-7657.2007.00548.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,22]],"date-time":"2007-10-22T06:45:59Z","timestamp":1193035559000},"page":"359-366","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":87,"title":["Verbal and physical abuse against nurses in Turkey"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"S.\u015e.","family":"\u00c7elik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"\u00c7elik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0130.","family":"A\u011f\u0131rba\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00d6.","family":"U\u011furluo\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7489(01)00050-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2000.01322.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00146-5"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.3928\/01484834-20040701-02","article-title":"A study of nursing student abuse in Turkey","volume":"43","author":"Celik S.S.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Education"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","unstructured":"ENA(2004)Emergency Nurses Association Position Statement Violence in the Emergency Care Setting.Available at:http:\/\/www.ena.org\/publications\/connection\/feb\u20101.asp(accessed 19 January 2004)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-7657.2005.00420.x"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","first-page":"1245","article-title":"Violence in the emergency department: a survey of health care workers","volume":"161","author":"Fernandes C.M.B.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-172X.2003.00431.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8510(02)00142-2"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","first-page":"60","article-title":"Violence in the emergency department","volume":"29","author":"Hoag\u2010Apel C.M.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nursing Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","first-page":"6","article-title":"Prevalence of workplace violence against nurses in Hong Kong","volume":"12","author":"Kwok R.P.W.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hong Kong Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7748\/ns2001.08.15.46.33.c3065"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1547-5069.1998.tb01300.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2004.11.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lucas M.&Stevenson D.(2006)Violence and abuse in psychiatric in\u2010patient institutions: a south African perspective.International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 29(3) 195\u2013203.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2005.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2003.02583.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S8755-7223(97)80026-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/men.2002.121835"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Merecz D. 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