{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T02:46:50Z","timestamp":1781059610176,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,28]],"date-time":"2011-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322438400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Fish and Fisheries"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>As a dominant paradigm, ecosystem\u2010based fisheries have to come to terms with uncertainty and complexity, an interdisciplinary visioning of management objectives, and putting humans back into the ecosystem. The goal of this article is to suggest that implementing ecosystem\u2010based management (EBM) has to be \u2018revolutionary\u2019 in the sense of going beyond conventional practices. It would require the use of multiple disciplines and multiple objectives, dealing with technically unresolvable management problems of complex adaptive systems and expanding scope from management to governance. Developing the governance toolbox would require expanding into new kinds of interaction unforeseen by the mid\u2010twentieth\u2010century fathers of fishery science \u2013 governance that may involve cooperative, multilevel management, partnerships, social learning and knowledge co\u2010production. In addition to incorporating relatively well\u2010known resilience, adaptive management and co\u2010management approaches, taking EBM to the next stage may include some of the following: conceptualizing EBM as a \u2018wicked problem\u2019; conceptualizing fisheries as social\u2010ecological systems; picking and choosing from an assortment of new governance approaches; and finding creative ways to handle complexity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2979.2011.00452.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,28]],"date-time":"2011-11-28T09:05:31Z","timestamp":1322471131000},"page":"465-476","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":185,"title":["Implementing ecosystem\u2010based management: evolution or revolution?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Fikret","family":"Berkes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Capturing the Commons: Devising Institutions to Manage the Maine Lobster Industry","author":"Acheson J.M.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","article-title":"Rights\u2010based fisheries governance: from fishing rights to human rights","author":"Allison E.H.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fish and Fisheries"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1577\/1548-8446(2004)29[10:ACSSIT]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2979.2010.00397.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","volume-title":"Adaptive Co\u2010Management: Collaboration, Learning, and Multi\u2010Level Governance","author":"Armitage D.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2011.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-750X(03)00045-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","unstructured":"B\u00e9n\u00e9 C. 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