{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T22:33:00Z","timestamp":1793053980684,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,1]],"date-time":"2010-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1267401600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,1]],"date-time":"2010-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1267401600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["vaajournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2009.00518.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,5]],"date-time":"2010-02-05T12:53:21Z","timestamp":1265374401000},"page":"144-153","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":145,"title":["Ultrasound-guided approach for axillary brachial plexus, femoral nerve, and sciatic nerve blocks in dogs"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Luis","family":"Campoy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abraham J","family":"Bezuidenhout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robin D","family":"Gleed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Martin-Flores","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert M","family":"Raw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carrie L","family":"Santare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ariane R","family":"Jay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annie L","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2009.00518.x_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2007.00390.x","article-title":"Distribution of a lidocaine-methylene blue solution staining in brachial plexus, lumbar plexus and sciatic nerve blocks in the dog","volume":"35","author":"Campoy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet Anaesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2009.00518.x_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aem100","article-title":"Effects of ultrasound guidance on the minimum effective anaesthetic volume required to block the femoral nerve","volume":"98","author":"Casati","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2009.00518.x_bib3","first-page":"949","article-title":"Local and regional anesthetic and analgesic techniques in the dog and cat: part ii, infiltration and nerve blocks","volume":"41","author":"Duke","year":"2000","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2009.00518.x_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1998.212.05.649","article-title":"Anesthesia case of the month","volume":"212","author":"Duke","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2009.00518.x_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1467-2995.2002.00082.x","article-title":"A new brachial plexus block technique in dogs","volume":"29","author":"Futema","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet Anaesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2009.00518.x_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200602000-00024","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia: current state of the art","volume":"104","author":"Gray","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2009.00518.x_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2008.00424.x","article-title":"Ultrasonographic anatomy of the brachial plexus and major nerves of the canine thoracic limb","volume":"6","author":"Guilherme","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet Radiol Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2009.00518.x_bib8","series-title":"Peripheral Nerve Blocks: Principles and Practice","first-page":"43","article-title":"Peripheral Nerve Stimulators and Nerve Stimulation","author":"Shanahan","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2009.00518.x_bib9","series-title":"Miller's Anatomy of the Dog","first-page":"829","article-title":"The spinal nerves","author":"Miller","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2009.00518.x_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000260614.32794.7b","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia: current concepts and future trends","volume":"104","author":"Marhofer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2009.00518.x_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200311000-00028","article-title":"The critical role of concentration for lidocaine block of peripheral nerve in vivo: studies of function and drug uptake in the rat","volume":"99","author":"Nakamura","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2009.00518.x_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aem092","article-title":"Ultrasonographic guidance for sciatic and femoral nerve blocks in children","volume":"98","author":"Oberndorfer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2009.00518.x_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200308000-00025","article-title":"Brachial plexus examination and localization using ultrasound and electrical stimulation: a volunteer study","volume":"99","author":"Perlas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2009.00518.x_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198905000-00004","article-title":"The role of length of nerve exposed to local anesthetics in impulse blocking action","volume":"68","author":"Raymond","year":"1989","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2009.00518.x_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1982.43.03.517","article-title":"Sensory nerve conduction velocity of cutaneous afferents of the radial, ulnar, peroneal, and tibial nerves of the dog: reference values","volume":"3","author":"Redding","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2009.00518.x_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2006.25.1.51","article-title":"Feasibility of an infraclavicular block with a reduced volume of lidocaine with sonographic guidance","volume":"25","author":"Sandhu","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2009.00518.x_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0264.1990.tb00911.x","article-title":"Spinal nerve root origin of the median, ulnar and musculocutaneous nerves and their muscle nerve branches to the canine forelimb","volume":"4","author":"Sharp","year":"1990","journal-title":"Anat Histol Embryol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2009.00518.x_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0264.1991.tb00297.x","article-title":"Spinal root origin of the radial nerve and nerves innervating shoulder muscles of the dog","volume":"3","author":"Sharp","year":"1991","journal-title":"Anat Histol Embryol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2009.00518.x_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000271912.84440.01","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided interscalene needle placement produces successful anesthesia regardless of motor stimulation above or below 0.5 mA","volume":"105","author":"Sinha","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2009.00518.x_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0b013e3280101423","article-title":"Ultrasound guidance in peripheral regional anesthesia: philosophy, evidence-based medicine, and techniques","volume":"19","author":"Sites","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2009.00518.x_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e31817ef259","article-title":"A comparison between ultrasound-guided infraclavicular block using the \u201cdouble bubble\u201d sign and neurostimulation-guided axillary block","volume":"107","author":"Tran de","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2009.00518.x_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2004.00167.x","article-title":"Brachial plexus block using electrolocation for pancarpal arthrodesis is a dog","volume":"31","author":"Wenger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet Anaesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2009.00518.x_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.156.20.639","article-title":"Evaluation of the analgesic effect of lidocaine and bupivacaine used to provide a brachial plexus block for forelimb surgery in 10 dogs","volume":"156","author":"Wenger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2009.00518.x_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000086730.09173.CA","article-title":"Ultrasound guidance speeds execution and improves the quality of supraclavicular block","volume":"97","author":"Williams","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1467298716305657?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1467298716305657?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T02:52:11Z","timestamp":1761447131000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1467298716305657"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1467298716305657"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2009.00518.x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1467-2987"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1467-2987","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Ultrasound-guided approach for axillary brachial plexus, femoral nerve, and sciatic nerve blocks in dogs","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2009.00518.x","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists and American College of Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}