{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,13]],"date-time":"2026-11-13T04:15:47Z","timestamp":1794543347600,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,10]],"date-time":"2008-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1228867200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Personality"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>ABSTRACT<\/jats:bold>\n                    This research examined self\u2010compassion and self\u2010esteem as they relate to various aspects of psychological functioning. Self\u2010compassion entails treating oneself with kindness, recognizing one's shared humanity, and being mindful when considering negative aspects of oneself.\n                    <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"#ss4\">Study 1<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    =2,187) compared self\u2010compassion and global self\u2010esteem as they relate to ego\u2010focused reactivity. It was found that self\u2010compassion predicted more stable feelings of self\u2010worth than self\u2010esteem and was less contingent on particular outcomes. Self\u2010compassion also had a stronger negative association with social comparison, public self\u2010consciousness, self\u2010rumination, anger, and need for cognitive closure. Self\u2010esteem (but not self\u2010compassion) was positively associated with narcissism.\n                    <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"#ss11\">Study 2<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    =165) compared global self\u2010esteem and self\u2010compassion with regard to positive mood states. It was found that the two constructs were statistically equivalent predictors of happiness, optimism, and positive affect. Results from these two studies suggest that self\u2010compassion may be a useful alternative to global self\u2010esteem when considering what constitutes a healthy self\u2010stance.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2008.00537.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,10]],"date-time":"2008-12-10T21:25:08Z","timestamp":1228944308000},"page":"23-50","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":858,"title":["Self\u2010Compassion Versus Global Self\u2010Esteem: Two Different Ways of Relating to Oneself"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Kristin D.","family":"Neff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roos","family":"Vonk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2007.26.10.1120"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1529-1006.01431"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.103.1.5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.bph077","article-title":"Mindfulness","volume":"11","author":"Bishop S. 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