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Participants were 150 self\u2010identified heterosexual men who completed measures of adherence to male gender role norms, sexual prejudice, masculine gender role stress, and state anger. Participants then viewed a video depicting intimate relationship behavior between 2 gay men, reported state anger a second time, and competed in a laboratory aggression task against either a heterosexual or a gay male. Results indicated that adherence to the antifemininity norm exerted an indirect effect, primarily through sexual prejudice, on increases in anger. Adherence to the status and antifemininity norms exerted indirect effects, also through sexual prejudice, on physical aggression toward the gay, but not the heterosexual, male. Findings provide the first multivariate evidence for determinants of aggression toward gay men motivated by gender role enforcement.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2009.00577.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,19]],"date-time":"2009-05-19T07:38:05Z","timestamp":1242718685000},"page":"1137-1166","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"title":["Aggression Toward Gay Men as Gender Role Enforcement: Effects of Male Role Norms, Sexual Prejudice, and Masculine Gender Role Stress"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Dominic J.","family":"Parrott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.1.1.19"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135231"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jesp.2001.1502"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.1.179"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-006-9056-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The forty\u2010nine percent majority: The male sex role","author":"Brannon R.","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","first-page":"136","volume-title":"Testing structural equation models","author":"Browne M. 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