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Latent difference score models indicated that for both maltreated and nonmaltreated children, emotion regulation was a mediator between emotion lability-negativity and internalizing symptomatology, whereas emotion lability-negativity was not a mediator between emotion regulation and internalizing symptomatology. Early maltreatment was associated with high emotion lability-negativity (age 7) that contributed to poor emotion regulation (age 8), which in turn was predictive of increases in internalizing symptomatology (from age 8 to 9). The results imply important roles of emotion regulation in the development of internalizing symptomatology, especially for children with high emotion lability-negativity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2012.01857.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,3]],"date-time":"2012-10-03T10:10:05Z","timestamp":1349259005000},"page":"512-527","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":245,"title":["A Longitudinal Study of Emotion Regulation, Emotion Lability-Negativity, and Internalizing Symptomatology in Maltreated and Nonmaltreated Children"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Jungmeen","family":"Kim-Spoon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dante","family":"Cicchetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota and Mt. 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