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This view was empirically examined in a recent large\u2010scale study of 4,127 12\u201315\u2010year\u2010old children in Norway, of whom 623 had experienced parental divorce and lived in a single\u2010mother family. The somewhat paradoxical pattern of findings was as follows: (a) The negative associations between parental divorce and various outcomes were found to be generally very similar in Norway and the United States in spite of the great differences in family policy and welfare benefits for single mothers (at the macro level); and (b) Mediational effects of family economic resources were in both countries most marked for the academic achievement area, and the predictive power of such variables was quite similar, again in spite of the great differences in absolute level of the economic resources available to single\u2010mother families in the two countries. The results cast some doubt on the value of the absolute economic deprivation perspective in explaining the results, and the many Norwegian welfare benefits do not seem to mitigate the association between divorce and negative outcomes for the children involved. Also policy implications derived from the economic deprivation perspective are questioned. Alternative interpretations of the findings involving relative deprivation and economic resources as a partial proxy for other non\u2010economic factors are briefly discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.2006.00493.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,23]],"date-time":"2006-01-23T17:28:49Z","timestamp":1138037329000},"page":"61-74","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Children of divorce in a Scandinavian welfare state: Are they less affected than US children?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"KYRRE","family":"BREIVIK","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"DAN","family":"OLWEUS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","volume-title":"The individualizing society: Value change in Europe and North America","author":"Akker P. 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