{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T08:16:43Z","timestamp":1790151403436,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,24]],"date-time":"2011-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1306195200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian J Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Glas\u00f8, L, Bele, E., Nielsen, M. B. &amp; Einarsen, S. (2011). Bus drivers\u2019 exposure to bullying at work: An occupation\u2010specific approach. <jats:italic>Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 52<\/jats:italic>, 484\u2013493.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The present study employs an occupation\u2010specific approach to examine bus drivers\u2019 exposure to bullying and their trait anger, job engagement, job satisfaction and turnover intentions. A total of 1,023 bus drivers from a large public transport organization participated in the study. The findings show that bus driving can be a high risk occupation with regard to bullying, since 70% of the bus drivers had experienced one or more acts typical of bullying during the last six months. As many as 11% defined themselves as victims of bullying, 33% of whom (i.e. 3.6% of the total sample) see themselves as victims of frequent bullying. Colleagues were most frequently reported as perpetrators. Exposure to bullying was negatively related to job engagement and job satisfaction and positively related to turnover intentions. Job engagement and job satisfaction mediated the relationship between bullying and intention to leave, respectively. Trait anger had an interaction effect on the relationship between bullying and turnover intentions. This study indicates that workplace bullying has context\u2010specific aspects that require increased use of context\u2010specific policies and intervention methods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.2011.00895.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,24]],"date-time":"2011-05-24T09:26:15Z","timestamp":1306229175000},"page":"484-493","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Bus drivers\u2019 exposure to bullying at work: An occupation\u2010specific approach"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"LARS","family":"GLAS\u00d8","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"EDVARD","family":"BELE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MORTEN BIRKELAND","family":"NIELSEN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ST\u00c5LE","family":"EINARSEN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.2007.00585.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","volume-title":"Multiple regression: testing and interpreting interactions","author":"Aiken L. S.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.60.110707.163703"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/01437729910268687"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/09604529410068466"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018726708094863"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jvbe.1999.1736"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqj041"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018726708099517"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1469540508095303"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.91.5.998"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0055617"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001872679604900204"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","volume-title":"Applied multiple regression\/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen J.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/017084068800900203"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8998.6.1.64"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.59.6.356"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJOTB-07-04-2004-B001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-1789(98)00043-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.leaqua.2007.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470773246.ch14"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02678370902815673"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Bullying and emotional abuse in the workplace: International perspectives in research and practice","author":"Einarsen S.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Bullying and harsassment in the workplace: Developments in theory, research, and practice","author":"Einarsen S.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","first-page":"127","volume-title":"Bullying and emotional abuse in the workplace. International perspectives in research and practice","author":"Einarsen S.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00291463.1996.11863874"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13594329608414854"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.76.5.658"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8998.3.2.99"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1379(199903)20:2<199::AID-JOB939>3.0.CO;2-I"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1379(199911)20:6<915::AID-JOB918>3.0.CO;2-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.51.1.115"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.2007.00554.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1298(200003\/04)10:2<155::AID-CASP558>3.0.CO;2-Q"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02678370701705810"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03637750903310360"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","unstructured":"Hoel H.&Cooper C. L.(2000).Destructive conflict and bullying at work.Unpublished report.UMIST."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13594320143000780"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","first-page":"145","volume-title":"Bullying and Emotional Abuse in the Workplace: International Perspectives in Research and Practice","author":"Hoel H.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8551.2009.00664.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","volume-title":"Culture\u2019s Consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations","author":"Hofstede G.","year":"2001"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","first-page":"297","volume":"52","author":"Issever H.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Personality characteristics, psychological symptoms and anxiety levels of drivers in charge of urban transportation in Istanbul"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/obhd.2001.2973"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.9.4.341"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","volume-title":"Stress, appraisal and coping","author":"Lazarus R. S.","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.5.2.119"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13594329608414853"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01441648508716602"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.2007.00602.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02678370701264552"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10672-008-9073-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","first-page":"85","article-title":"The moderating role of assertiveness and social anxiety in workplace bullying: Two empirical studies","volume":"11","author":"Moreno\u2010 im\u00e9nez B.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychology in Spain"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_55_1","first-page":"348","volume-title":"Road user behaviour: Theory and research","author":"Mulders H.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_56_1","volume-title":"The bully at work","author":"Namie G.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/096317909X481256"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13594320801969707"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02678370601071594"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_60_1","volume-title":"Bullying at school: What we know and what we can do","author":"Olweus D.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-008-0339-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.ejis.3000699"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.88.5.879"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.3.879"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/job.4030120702"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_66_1","first-page":"247","volume-title":"Bullying and emotional abuse in the workplace: International perspectives in research and practice","author":"Richards J.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.90.6.1217"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00187267035610003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_69_1","unstructured":"Schaufeli W. B.&Bakker A.(2003).UWES Utrecht Work Engagement Scale. Preliminary Manual [Version 1 November 2003]. Unpublished report.Utrecht University: Occupational Health Psychology Unit."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/job.248"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9450.00194"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.10047"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/096317999166617"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_74_1","first-page":"159","article-title":"Assessment of anger: The state\u2010trait anger scale","volume":"2","author":"Spielberger C. D.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Advances in personality assessment"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_75_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Stress, fatigue, health, and risk of road traffic accidents among professional drivers: the contribution of physical inactivity","volume":"2","author":"Taylor A. H.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annual Review of Public Health, 27, 2.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206307300812"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2005.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_78_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Affective events theory: A theoretical discussion of the structure, causes, and consequences of affective experiences at work","volume":"18","author":"Weiss H. M.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Research in Organizational Behaviour"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_79_1","first-page":"177","volume-title":"Bullying and harsassment in the workplace: Developments in Theory, Research, and Practice","author":"Zapf D.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_80_1","first-page":"103","volume-title":"Bullying and emotional abuse in the workplace: International perspectives in research and practice","author":"Zapf D.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13594329608414856"}],"container-title":["Scandinavian Journal of Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1467-9450.2011.00895.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1467-9450.2011.00895.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,31]],"date-time":"2023-10-31T22:12:01Z","timestamp":1698790321000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1467-9450.2011.00895.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,24]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1467-9450.2011.00895.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-9450.2011.00895.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0036-5564","1467-9450"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0036-5564","type":"print"},{"value":"1467-9450","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,24]]}}}