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The first health indicator describes people's mental and physical health in general, while the second reports cases of any limiting longstanding illness. Educational inequalities in health were measured as the difference in health between people with an average number of years of education and people whose educational years lay one standard deviation below the national average. Moreover, South European welfare regimes had the largest health inequalities, while countries with Bismarckian welfare regimes tended to demonstrate the smallest. Although the other welfare regimes ranked relatively close to each other, the Scandinavian welfare regimes were placed less favourably than the Anglo\u2010Saxon and East European. Thus, this study shows an evident patterning of magnitudes of health inequalities according to features of European welfare regimes. Although the greater distribution of welfare benefits within the Scandinavian countries are likely to have a protective effect for disadvantaged cities in these countries, other factors such as relative deprivation and class\u2010patterned health behaviours might be acting to widen health inequalities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9566.2007.01073.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,16]],"date-time":"2010-08-16T18:32:57Z","timestamp":1281983577000},"page":"565-582","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":288,"title":["Health inequalities according to educational level in different welfare regimes: a comparison of 23 European countries"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Terje A.","family":"Eikemo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martijn","family":"Huisman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clare","family":"Bambra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anton E.","family":"Kunst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(02)00541-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9515.00160"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/a012485"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(95)00195-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0952872002012002114"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S147474640400171X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bambra C.(2007a)Defamilisation and welfare state regimes: a cluster analysis International Journal of Social Welfare 16 4 326\u201338.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2397.2007.00486.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9515.2007.00536.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1474746404002143"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0047279404008542"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1474746405002721"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0958928706059835"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0047279497005059"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.55.11.836"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","volume-title":"Families of Nations: Patterns of Public Policy in Western Democracies","author":"Castles F.G.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7242.1102"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.52.4.219"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(03)00159-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198568162.003.0009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyh386"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/0198742002.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","volume-title":"The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism","author":"Esping\u2010Andersen G.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","unstructured":"European CommunititesandWorld Health Organisation. 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