{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]],"date-time":"2026-08-09T04:33:17Z","timestamp":1786249997763,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,20]],"date-time":"2011-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1303257600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sociology Health &amp;amp; Illness"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>During preparations for the Second Gulf War, Israel considered universal smallpox vaccination. In doing so, it faced a problem: how to legitimise carrying out a security action against an uncertain future danger (smallpox pandemic), when this action carried specific, known risks (vaccine complications). To solve this problem, the Israeli preparedness system created a new domain through which the security action could reach its goal with minimum risk: first responders (a group of medical personnel and security forces). First\u2010responder vaccination represents a shift in the form of \u2018securing health\u2019 and in the governmental technology applied to this goal, in which past, present, and future occurrences are governed to enable the execution of a security action. Through this practice, risks are not located in the present or in the future but in a \u2018shared\u2019 temporal space and thus can be seen as existing simultaneously. Preparedness for emerging future biological events, then, involves more than questioning how the future is contingent on the present and how the present is contingent on the future\u2019s perception; it also recognises the need for a new time positioning that allows operating on both present and future risks simultaneously. Governing these risks, then, means governing through time.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9566.2011.01340.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,20]],"date-time":"2011-04-20T12:40:47Z","timestamp":1303303247000},"page":"930-945","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Governing through time: preparing for future threats to health and security"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Limor","family":"Samimian\u2010Darash","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13698570903329508"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13698570701612295"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0263276404047414"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","volume-title":"Risk Society: Toward a New Modernity","author":"Beck U.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","volume-title":"Reflexive Modernization: Politics, Tradition and Aesthetics in the Modern Social Order","author":"Beck U.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","volume-title":"World at Risk","author":"Beck U.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","volume-title":"The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality","author":"Castel R.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0263276406065121"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511520778.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0967010608088778"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203361832"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","volume-title":"Risk and Blame: Essays in Cultural Theory","author":"Douglas M.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","volume-title":"Risk and Culture: An Essay on the Selection of Technical and Environmental Dangers","author":"Douglas M.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","unstructured":"Elroyee De\u2010Bar H.(2002)Fears in Magen David Adom: the smallpox vaccine endangers us and our children Maariv 2 October p. 6."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","volume-title":"The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality","author":"Ewald F.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","volume-title":"Embracing Risks: The Changing Culture of Insurance and Responsibility","author":"Ewald F.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","volume-title":"Smallpox and Its Eradication","author":"Fenner F.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/9780230245075"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","volume-title":"Runaway World: How Globalization Is Reshaping Our Lives","author":"Giddens A.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","volume-title":"The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality","author":"Hacking I.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","volume-title":"Risk, Safety, and Clinical Practice: Health Care through the Lens of Risk","author":"Heyman B.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13698570310001606978"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","volume-title":"Part D.: Infectious diseases, medical institutions and vaccinating against smallpox","author":"Israel. 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Available at:http:\/\/www.health.gov.il\/emergency\/mamarim\/811.pdf(Accessed 23 September 2009)."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","volume-title":"Articulating Hidden Histories","author":"Rapp R.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/095269519600900201"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1548-1425.2009.01174.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0268-540X.2004.00293.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","unstructured":"Shadmi H.(2002a)The head of the epidemic treatment team resigned because of the refusal to vaccinate against smallpox Haaretz 14 August Archive no. 919810."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","unstructured":"Shadmi H.(2002b)About half of the \u2018frontliners\u2019 are refusing to be vaccinated Haaretz 25 October Archive no. 939120."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","volume-title":"Vaccinations against smallpox and anthrax","author":"Shai Y.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9566.2009.01162.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8510(00)00132-9"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","article-title":"Recent developments in sociological risk theory","volume":"7","author":"Zinn J.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Forum Qualitative Soziaforschung\/Forum: Qualitative Social Research"}],"container-title":["Sociology of Health &amp; Illness"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1467-9566.2011.01340.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1467-9566.2011.01340.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,6]],"date-time":"2024-04-06T08:04:22Z","timestamp":1712390662000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1467-9566.2011.01340.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,20]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1467-9566.2011.01340.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-9566.2011.01340.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0141-9889","1467-9566"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0141-9889","type":"print"},{"value":"1467-9566","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2011-04-20","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}