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Taking a deeper view of HIV\u2010related stigma as a historically inflected process of devaluation, this article details the history and transformation of NGO involvement in the HIV epidemic from 1986 through economic liberalisation in the 1990s up to the Second National AIDS Control Programme (NACP II 1999\u20132006). It additionally examines findings from interviews and participant observation of NGO workers (<jats:italic>N\u2003<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u2003<\/jats:italic>24) from four targeted intervention NGOs in Delhi funded under NACP II. Analysis reveals that a second wave of HIV\u2010related NGO involvement has mushroomed in the past two decades, affording NGO workers multiple pathways to credibility in the Indian response to the epidemic. Contradictions embedded in the overlap of these pathways produce stigma, reflecting \u2018adverse incorporation\u2019 of the NGO workers. Drawing upon noteworthy exceptions to this trend from the first wave of Indian HIV\u2010related NGOs, the article calls for NGO participation as an explicitly political project of addressing the social inequalities that shape stigma as well as vulnerability to illness writ large.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9566.2011.01428.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,8]],"date-time":"2011-12-08T13:51:04Z","timestamp":1323352264000},"page":"714-729","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["HIV\u2010related stigma and NGO\u2010isation in India: a historico\u2010empirical analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Devaki","family":"Nambiar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","volume-title":"Power and Community: Organizational and Cultural Responses to AIDS","author":"Altman D.","year":"1994"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","first-page":"559","volume":"28","author":"Altman D.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Globalisation, political economy, and HIV\/AIDS. 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