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The bias may be sizable for certain estimators, such as domain means, when a large fraction of the values are imputed. A bias-adjusted variance estimator is suggested.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9868.2006.00546.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,4]],"date-time":"2006-04-04T16:38:14Z","timestamp":1144168694000},"page":"509-521","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":93,"title":["On the Bias of the Multiple-Imputation Variance Estimator in Survey Sampling"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Jae Kwang","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Yonsei University , Seoul , Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Michael Brick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Westat , Rockville , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wayne A.","family":"Fuller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Iowa State University , Ames , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graham","family":"Kalton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Westat , Rockville , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023040708492765400_","first-page":"281","article-title":"Frequency valid multiple imputation for surveys with a complex design","author":"Binder","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc. 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