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Modified diagnostic criteria adopted from the TOAST and Baltimore\u2013Washington Cooperative Young Stroke Study were used for the etiologic classification. The crude annual incidence rate was 8.8\/100\u2003000 (95% CI 7.7\u20139.9), which is in keeping with the rates reported in comparable registries. Risk factors were distributed as follows: smoking in 56% of patients, hypertension in 23%, dyslipidemia in 15%, migraine in 26%, and diabetes mellitus in 2%. Oral contraceptives were being taken by 38% of the women enrolled. The etiology of stroke in the patients was as follows: cardioembolism in 34%, atherothrombosis in 12%, non\u2010atherosclerotic vasculopathies in 14% (including arterial dissection in 12%), other determined causes in 13%, lacunar stroke in 2.5%, migraine in 1%, and undetermined causes in 24%. 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