{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T22:31:34Z","timestamp":1791585094293,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,21]],"date-time":"2006-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1145577600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":20,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Euro J of Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The present review of epidemiologic studies on migraine and headache in Europe is part of a larger initiative by the European Brain Council to estimate the costs incurred because of brain disorders. Summarizing the data on 1\u2010year prevalence, the proportion of adults in Europe reporting headache was 51%, migraine 14%, and \u2018chronic headache\u2019 (i.e. \u226515\u2003days\/month or \u2018daily\u2019) 4%. Generally, migraine, and to a lesser degree headache, are most prevalent during the most productive years of adulthood, from age 20 to 50\u2003years. Several European studies document the negative influence of headache disorders on the quality of life, and health\u2010economic studies indicate that 15% of adults were absent from work during the last year because of headache. Very few studies have been performed in Eastern Europe, and there are also surprisingly little data on tension\u2010type headache from any country. Although the methodology and the quality of the published studies vary considerably, making direct comparisons between different countries difficult, the present review clearly demonstrates that headache disorders are extremely prevalent and have a vast impact on public health. The data collected should be used as arguments to increase resources to headache research and care for headache patients all over the continent.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2006.01184.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,21]],"date-time":"2006-04-21T16:58:59Z","timestamp":1145638739000},"page":"333-345","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":316,"title":["Epidemiology of headache in Europe"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"L. J.","family":"Stovner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.\u2010A.","family":"Zwart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Hagen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G. M.","family":"Terwindt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Pascual","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","author":"Mathers CD","year":"2002","journal-title":"Global Burden of Disease 2000: version 2, methods and results"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(04)00703-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1993.hed3307351.x"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Classification and diagnostic criteria for headache disorders, cranial neuralgias and facial pain","volume":"8","author":"Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"19","key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"ICD\u201010 Guide for Headaches","volume":"17","author":"International Headache Society","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"24","key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"The International Classification of Headache Disorders","volume":"24","author":"Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.1999.3903190.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000120545.45443.93"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000123262.96132.FC"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1994.1402097.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2001.00218.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2003.00568.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1979.hed1904214.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1986.hed2609457.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.46.4.443"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2003.00468.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2004.00703.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1999.019005503.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2003.00546.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.7.1062"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2003.00546.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2004.446005.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1995.1501031.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.5.629"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2003.00518.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_2","first-page":"147","article-title":"Depression and anxiety disorders associated with headache frequency. The Nord\u2010Trondelag Health Study","volume":"20","author":"Zwart JA","year":"2000","journal-title":"European Journal of Neurology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2001.112159"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-1331.2002.00451.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_2","first-page":"159","volume-title":"Epidemiology of Pain","author":"Scher AI","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1991.hed3105290.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(91)90147-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_2","first-page":"221","volume-title":"Frontiers in Headache Research: Headache Classification and Epidemiology","author":"La\u00ednez MJA","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/24.3.612"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2000.00049.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2003.00498.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2004.00681.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.3.537"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1992.1204229.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.59.2.232"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.51.1.21"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.1996.3603168.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2000.00145.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2003.00509.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1978.hed1803137.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.1981.tb00016.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.70.3.377"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S122","DOI":"10.1007\/s100720300058","article-title":"Prevalence of primary headaches in Italian elderly: preliminary data from the Zabut Aging Project","volume":"24","author":"Camarda R","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurological Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2004.00680.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_2","first-page":"5","volume-title":"Cephalalgia","author":"Raieli V","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_2","first-page":"370","article-title":"Epidemiology of headache and migraine in children","volume":"35","author":"Abu\u2010Arafeh IA","year":"1993","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2004.tb00717.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1991.1101001.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S43","DOI":"10.1007\/s10198-005-0288-z","article-title":"Economic evidence in migraine and other headaches: a review","volume":"5","author":"Berg J.","year":"2004","journal-title":"European Journal of Health Economics"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.2001.01147.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.2000.00023.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2000.00133.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_2","first-page":"301","volume-title":"Frontiers in Headache Research: Headache Classification and Epidemiology","author":"Merikangas KR","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_2","first-page":"89","article-title":"Epidemiological data relevant to prognosis in migraine in adults","volume":"37","author":"Waters WE.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Danish Medical Bulletin"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1983.hed2301015.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1994.1404285.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1991.1105239.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.1999.3910728.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1977.hed1704173.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.309.6957.765"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0304-3959(02)00348-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.53.625.691"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1962.tb06591.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.1981.tb00012.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1996.1601050.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2002.00467.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2003.00544.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2003.00533.x"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1468-1331.2006.01184.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2006.01184.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,10]],"date-time":"2023-10-10T12:55:40Z","timestamp":1696942540000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2006.01184.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2006.01184.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2006.01184.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1351-5101","1468-1331"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1351-5101","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-1331","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2006-04-21","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}