{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T07:13:08Z","timestamp":1767165188665,"version":"build-2238731810"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,4]],"date-time":"2011-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1317686400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Euro J of Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Background and purpose:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    Neuroimaging has demonstrated that improved speech outcomes in Parkinson\u2019s Disease (PD) subsequent to behavioural treatment approaches are associated with increased activity in the motor and pre\u2010motor cortex. High\u2010frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is capable of modulating cortical activity and has been reported to have significant benefit to general motor function in PD. It is possible that high\u2010frequency rTMS may also have beneficial outcomes on speech production in PD.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Methods:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    High\u2010frequency (5\u2003Hz) rTMS was applied to 10 active stimulation and 10 sham placebo patients for 10\u2003min\/day (3000 pulses), for 10\u2003days and speech outcome measures and lingual kinematic parameters recorded at baseline and 1\u2003week, 2 and 12\u2003months post\u2010stimulation.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    The findings demonstrated positive treatment\u2010related changes observed in the active rTMS group when compared to the sham placebo control group at 2 and 12\u2003months post\u2010stimulation in speech intelligibility, communication efficiency ratio, maximum velocity of tongue movements and distance of tongue movements.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusion:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    The results support the use of high\u2010frequency rTMS as a therapeutic tool for the treatment of articulatory dysfunction in PD.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2011.03524.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,4]],"date-time":"2011-10-04T02:27:54Z","timestamp":1317695274000},"page":"340-347","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Retracted: Treatment of articulatory dysfunction in Parkinson\u2019s disease using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"B. 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