{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T20:47:58Z","timestamp":1791924478813,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,19]],"date-time":"2004-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1079654400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acad Dermatol Venereol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>We describe a male patient with rosacea who had a 2\u2010year history of persistent bilateral oedema of the eyelids, leading to an elephantoid condition with blepharoptosis. An upper eyelid blepharoplasty was performed, but swelling progressively recurred over a few months. Based on the case history, clinical appearance and histological findings, rosaceous lymphoedema was considered to be the diagnosis. The latter is a bilateral, solid oedema of the mid\u2010third of the face, regarded as a rare complication of rosacea. It is thought to occur as a result of chronic inflammation and lymphatic stasis, but its exact aethiopathogenesis remains elusive. Predominant eyelid involvement, causing severe visual impairment as in our patient, is unique.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2004.00941.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,11]],"date-time":"2004-06-11T14:43:39Z","timestamp":1086965019000},"page":"459-462","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Elephantoid oedema of the eyelids"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"AV","family":"Marzano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Vezzoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Alessi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_2","first-page":"91","article-title":"A review of blepharochalasis and other causes of the lax, wrinkled eyelid","volume":"45","author":"Held JL","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_2","first-page":"10","article-title":"Blepharochalasis syndrome: a proposed pathophysiologic mechanism","volume":"27","author":"Jordan DR","year":"1992","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1996.d01-1081.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(86)90034-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1997.03890370095014","article-title":"Ocular rosacea","volume":"133","author":"Kligman AM","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_2","first-page":"20","article-title":"Fr\u00e9quence, gravit\u00e9 et traitement de la rosac\u00e9e oculaire au cours de la rosac\u00e9e cutan\u00e9e","volume":"130","author":"Michel JL","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(97)80389-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_9_2","first-page":"54","article-title":"The treatment of rosaceous lymphoedema","volume":"22","author":"Jansen T","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Expdermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_10_2","first-page":"321","article-title":"Rosaceous lymphedema: a rare variant of a common disorder","volume":"61","author":"Harvey D","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1992.tb00136.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000247194"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(81)90652-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(99)70348-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_15_2","first-page":"131","article-title":"El\u00e9phantiasis des paupi\u00e8res: Cas pour diagnostic. 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