{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T16:07:23Z","timestamp":1786550843501,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,11]],"date-time":"2006-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1160524800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acad Dermatol Venereol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Background\u2002<\/jats:bold> The ingrown nail (or onychocryptosis) is a common problem that occurs mostly in the big toe and causes high amounts of morbidity in affected patients. Many therapeutic methods have been described, most of them leading to severe damage to the nail or to frequent relapses. The nail splinting technique is a successful, simple and non\u2010invasive therapeutic method for treating ingrown nails.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Objective\u2002<\/jats:bold> To determine efficacy of the plastic tube insertion technique in patients with ingrown toenail and its use as a standard treatment.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Materials and Methods\u2002<\/jats:bold> We encountered 32 cases (age range 9\u201367\u00a0years) of ingrown toenails in this clinical trial. All of the patients were treated using the plastic nail tube insertion technique for 7 to 15\u00a0days. Patients were examined daily for the first 3\u00a0days of treatment and were evaluated 3 and 6\u00a0months after treatment. All patients were followed up by a single observer.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2002<\/jats:bold> Recurrence was seen in only two patients after 6\u00a0months of treatment (6.25%).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion\u2002<\/jats:bold> The low recurrence rate using the nail splinting technique in the treatment of ingrown toenail, as well as its simple application, shows that this treatment constitutes an effective, non\u2010invasive method. It appears that this technique can substitute other more invasive surgical methods, particularly in the early stages of this disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2006.01793.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,11]],"date-time":"2006-10-11T09:26:05Z","timestamp":1160558765000},"page":"1302-1306","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["A simple and practical method in treatment of ingrown nails: splinting by flexible tube"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"S","family":"Nazari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(98)00115-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(37)90439-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800810751"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800620522"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1992.tb02009.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2001.tb00016.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jramc-147-02-13"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(98)70013-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s003830050531"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31243-8","article-title":"Treatment of ingrown toenail with plastic insert","volume":"5","author":"Ilfeld FW","year":"1974","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4725.2003.29182.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","first-page":"117","article-title":"The fallacy of the ingrown nail","volume":"131","author":"Zechel G.","year":"1970","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.73B1.1991748"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18005022407"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.297.6644.335"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800750232"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","first-page":"507","article-title":"The treatment of ingrowing toenails","volume":"72","author":"Van Der Ham AC","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6183.168"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","first-page":"63","article-title":"Surgical treatment of ingrowing toenails in infancy and childhood","volume":"36","author":"Robb JE.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Z Kinderchir"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","first-page":"289","article-title":"Cryosurgery for ingrowing toenails","volume":"29","author":"Silverman SH.","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Roy Coll Surg Edinb"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1988.tb03386.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/000155501750376267"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.1990.tb10097.x","article-title":"Ingrowing toenails: studies of segmental chemical ablation","volume":"44","author":"Gem MA","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800740316"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.283.6295.821"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_2","first-page":"331","article-title":"Surgical wedge excision versus phenol wedge cauterization for ingrowing toenail","volume":"28","author":"Varma JS","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Roy Coll Surg Edinb"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"RoundingC BloomfieldS.Surgical treatments for ingrowing toenails (Cochrane Review).The Cochrane Library Oxford 2002.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001541.pub2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-4179(00)00115-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_2","first-page":"638","article-title":"A simple treatment of ingrown toenail","volume":"89","author":"Newman RW.","year":"1949","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_2","first-page":"34","article-title":"A preliminary report on the use of self\u2010cutting plastic resins in nail groove therapy","volume":"43","author":"Sivitz SC.","year":"1953","journal-title":"J Natl Assoc Chirop"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_2","first-page":"35","article-title":"Uses of methyl methacrylate in the treatment of inverted nails","volume":"44","author":"Mogull P.","year":"1954","journal-title":"J Natl Assoc Chirop"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_2","first-page":"1451","article-title":"Practice tips. 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