{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T18:11:54Z","timestamp":1783707114293,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,13]],"date-time":"2009-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1247443200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acad Dermatol Venereol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Objective\u2002<\/jats:bold> To evaluate and compare the effectiveness of three different noninvasive treatment techniques onfat mass and regional fat thickness of the patients with cellulites.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods\u2002<\/jats:bold> Sixty subjects were randomized into three groups. Group 1 (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>= 20) treated with mechanical massage (MM), group 2 (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>= 20) treated with manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) and group 3 (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>= 20) treated with connective tissue manipulation (CTM) techniques. Subjects were evaluated by using standardized photographs, body composition analyzer (TBF 300) (body weight (BW), body mass index (BMI), fat %, fat mass (FM), fat free mass (FFM), total body water (TBW)), circumference measurement from thigh, waist\u2010hip ratio (WHR), fat thickness measurements from abdomen, suprailium and thigh regions with skin fold caliper.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2002<\/jats:bold> All groups had an improvement in thinning of the subcutaneous fat after the treatment (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). Thigh circumference decreased by an average of 0.5 cm in all groups and thigh fat thickness decreased 1.66 mm in Group 1, 2.21 mm in Group 2 and 3.03 mm in Group 3. Abdomen and suprailium fat thicknesses decreased 2.4 and 2.58 mm in Group 1, 1.78 and 2 mm in Group 2 and 1.23 and 0.64 mm in Group 3, respectively. The mean difference in waist\u2010hip ratio was 0.1 cm in all groups.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion\u2002<\/jats:bold> All the treatment techniques are effective in decreasing the regional fat values of the patients with cellulites.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2009.03355.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,13]],"date-time":"2009-07-13T10:34:43Z","timestamp":1247481283000},"page":"138-142","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Effects of mechanical massage, manual lymphatic drainage and connective tissue manipulation techniques on fat mass in women with cellulite"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"V.","family":"Bayrakci Tunay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Akbayrak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Bakar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Kayihan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Ergun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002660010116"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14764170410003057"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199909020-00037","article-title":"Cellulite treatment: a myth 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