{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T20:56:07Z","timestamp":1790369767165,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,1]],"date-time":"2012-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1333238400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,30]],"date-time":"2014-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417305600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":973,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,17]],"date-time":"2011-01-17T19:03:20Z","timestamp":1295291000000},"page":"345-351","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Bacterial meningitis in pregnancy: report of six cases and review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"K.S.","family":"Adriani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.C.","family":"Brouwer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"van der Ende","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"van de Beek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199301073280104","article-title":"Acute bacterial meningitis in adults. A review of 493 episodes","volume":"328","author":"Durand","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1985.03350360075022","article-title":"Bacterial meningitis in the United States, 1978 through 1981. The National Bacterial Meningitis Surveillance Study","volume":"253","author":"Schlech","year":"1985","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra052116","article-title":"Community\u2010acquired bacterial meningitis in adults","volume":"354","author":"van de Beek","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.04.003","article-title":"Immunology of normal pregnancy","volume":"11","author":"Aagaard\u2010Tillery","year":"2006","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2002.tb04381.x","article-title":"Infections in pregnant women","volume":"176","author":"Gilbert","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-199812000-00004","article-title":"Listeriosis during pregnancy","volume":"53","author":"Silver","year":"1998","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib7","first-page":"63624","article-title":"Pneumococcal meningitis during pregnancy: a case report and review of literature","volume":"2009","author":"Landrum","year":"2009","journal-title":"Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib8","first-page":"130","article-title":"Maternal and neonatal death due to pneumococcal infection","volume":"63","author":"Hutchison","year":"1984","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(62)90477-5","article-title":"Recurrent pneumococcal meningitis in pregnancy. Case report","volume":"84","author":"Probst","year":"1962","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib10","first-page":"815","article-title":"Recurrent pneumococcal meningitis and pregnancy: report of a case","volume":"25","author":"Rennard","year":"1965","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib11","first-page":"287","article-title":"Successful postmortem cesarean section in a case of fulminant pneumococcal meningitis","volume":"14","author":"Steiner","year":"1978","journal-title":"Isr J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.53.5.759","article-title":"Pneumococcal meningitis in mother and neonate","volume":"53","author":"Tempest","year":"1974","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(95)02535-9","article-title":"Maternal brain death during pregnancy","volume":"52","author":"Vives","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1007\/s10156-007-0547-2","article-title":"Rapidly progressive fatal pneumococcal sepsis in adults: a report of two cases","volume":"13","author":"Iinuma","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5375.92","article-title":"Pneumococcal meningitis in pregnancy and the puerperium","volume":"1","author":"Lucas","year":"1964","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2004.06.005","article-title":"Rapid evolution of acute mastoiditis: three case reports of otogenic meningitis in adults","volume":"25","author":"Felisati","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1967.tb03937.x","article-title":"Pneumococcal meningo\u2010encephalitis in pregnancy","volume":"74","author":"Bakaya","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1000029","article-title":"Listeria meningitis during pregnancy","volume":"4","author":"Boucher","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib19","first-page":"2318","article-title":"Listeria\u2010Meningitis in der schwangerschaft","volume":"94","author":"Seeliger","year":"1952","journal-title":"Munch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(53)90032-5","article-title":"Meningococcus meningitis with massive hemorrhage of the adrenals\u2019 (Waterhouse\u2010Friderichsen syndrome) complicating pregnancy with pre\u2010eclamptic toxemia","volume":"65","author":"Polayes","year":"1953","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib21","first-page":"33","article-title":"Meningitis and encephalitis in pregnancy","volume":"129","author":"Williams","year":"1969","journal-title":"Nurs Mirror Midwives J"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.282.6268.946","article-title":"Meningitis and septicaemia due to Haemophilus influenzae type b in pregnancy","volume":"282","author":"Sandberg","year":"1981","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib23","first-page":"1842","article-title":"Group A beta\u2010hemolytic streptococcal meningitis in a pregnant woman","volume":"126","author":"Ferrazzini","year":"1996","journal-title":"Schweiz Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2007.03.013","article-title":"Septic shock as a result of group A beta\u2010hemolytic streptococcal meningitis with empyema in pregnancy","volume":"97","author":"Verhulsdonk","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1080\/14767050701287095","article-title":"Cervical pregnancy complicated with group B streptococcal meningitis","volume":"20","author":"Sabadell","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/21.4.1042","article-title":"Group B streptococcal meningitis in a pregnant woman before the onset of labor","volume":"21","author":"Braun","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000209186.84897.f1","article-title":"Disseminated gonococcal infection in pregnancy presenting as meningitis and dermatitis","volume":"108","author":"Burgis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1672","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1410.080118","article-title":"Neisseria gonorrhoeae meningitis in pregnant adolescent","volume":"14","author":"Martin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549209052631","article-title":"Severe Pasteurella multocida infections in pregnant women","volume":"24","author":"Rollof","year":"1992","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2196","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61016-2","article-title":"Epidemic meningitis, meningococcaemia, and Neisseria meningitidis","volume":"369","author":"Stephens","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2006.0049","article-title":"Gonococcal meningitis diagnosed by DNA amplification: case report and review of the literature","volume":"21","author":"Cachay","year":"2007","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181f96297","article-title":"Nationwide implementation of adjunctive dexamethasone therapy for pneumococcal meningitis","volume":"75","author":"Brouwer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib33","first-page":"44","article-title":"Bevolking van Europa [Europe\u2019s population]","volume":"21","author":"van Nimwegen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Demos"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2006.01.014","article-title":"Pneumonia during pregnancy","volume":"11","author":"Shariatzadeh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa040845","article-title":"Clinical features and prognostic factors in adults with bacterial meningitis","volume":"351","author":"van de Beek","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268810000294","article-title":"Pregnancy\u2010associated listeriosis","volume":"138","author":"Jackson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-006-0157-4","article-title":"Invasive Listeria monocytogenes infections in the Netherlands, 1995\u20132003","volume":"25","author":"Doorduyn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1086\/508462","article-title":"Community\u2010acquired Listeria monocytogenes meningitis in adults","volume":"43","author":"Brouwer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00070-09","article-title":"Epidemiology, diagnosis, and antimicrobial treatment of acute bacterial meningitis","volume":"23","author":"Brouwer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19990917)86:3<242::AID-AJMG9>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"Maternal corticosteroid use and risk of selected congenital anomalies","volume":"86","author":"Carmichael","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"}],"container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X14614452?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X14614452?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,4]],"date-time":"2023-06-04T22:13:11Z","timestamp":1685916791000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1198743X14614452"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1198743X14614452"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03465.x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1198-743X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1198-743X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]}}}