{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T01:21:18Z","timestamp":1772241678708,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,1]],"date-time":"2013-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1359676800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,1]],"date-time":"2013-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1359676800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,29]],"date-time":"2014-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417219200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":666,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001700","name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03746.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,28]],"date-time":"2011-11-28T02:07:09Z","timestamp":1322446029000},"page":"173-180","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Culture-independent real-time PCR reveals extensive polymicrobial infections in hospitalized diarrhoea cases in Kolkata, India"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Sinha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"SenGupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Guin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Dutta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Mukherjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.K.","family":"Mukhopadhyay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Ramamurthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Takeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Kurakawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Nomoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.B.","family":"Nair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.K.","family":"Nandy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03746.x_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60549-1","article-title":"Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2008: a systematic analysis","volume":"375","author":"Black","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03746.x_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3550","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.10.3550-3554.2000","article-title":"Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli and acute and persistent diarrhea in returned travelers","volume":"38","author":"Schultsz","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03746.x_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2117","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.01426-09","article-title":"Concomitant enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infection induces increased immune responses to Vibrio cholerae O1 antigens in patients with cholera in Bangladesh","volume":"78","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03746.x_bib4","first-page":"214","article-title":"Severity of cholera during concurrent infections with other enteric pathogens","volume":"12","author":"Faruque","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Diarrhoeal Dis Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03746.x_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026880800160X","article-title":"Acute gastroenteritis caused by multiple enteric pathogens in children","volume":"137","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03746.x_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e768","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000768","article-title":"Etiology of diarrhea in older children, adolescents and adults: a systematic review","volume":"4","author":"Fischer Walker","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03746.x_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.femsim.2004.05.014","article-title":"Polymicrobial infections in children with diarrhoea in a rural area of Jordan","volume":"42","author":"Nimri","year":"2004","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03746.x_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-4749-2-4","article-title":"Emerging trends in the etiology of enteric pathogens as evidenced from an active surveillance of hospitalized diarrhoeal patients in Kolkata, India","volume":"2","author":"Nair","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gut Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03746.x_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2134","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.6.2134-2139.2001","article-title":"Etiology of children's diarrhea in Montevideo, Uruguay: associated pathogens and unusual isolates","volume":"39","author":"Torres","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03746.x_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2008.350","article-title":"Incidence of bacterial enteropathogens among hospitalized diarrhea patients from Orissa, India","volume":"61","author":"Samal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Jpn J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03746.x_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.32.6.1532-1536.1994","article-title":"Two-year study of endemic enteric pathogens associated with acute diarrhea in New Caledonia","volume":"32","author":"Germani","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03746.x_bib12","first-page":"25","article-title":"Prevalence of viral, bacterial and parasitic enteropathogens among young children with acute diarrhoea in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","volume":"19","author":"el Sheikh","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03746.x_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3169","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.68.6.3169-3171.2002","article-title":"Rapid detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 with multiplex real-time PCR assays","volume":"68","author":"Jothikumar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03746.x_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4092","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.9.4092-4100.2004","article-title":"Real-time fluorescence PCR assays for detection and characterization of heat-labile I and heat-stable I enterotoxin genes from enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.","volume":"42","author":"Reischl","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03746.x_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1139\/W08-064","article-title":"Direct detection of Campylobacter jejuni in human stool samples by real-time PCR","volume":"54","author":"Lin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Can J Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03746.x_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5134","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.11.5134-5146.2003","article-title":"Duplex real-time SYBR green PCR assays for detection of 17 species of food- or waterborne pathogens in stools","volume":"41","author":"Fukushima","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03746.x_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4108","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.11.4108-4113.2000","article-title":"PCR detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 directly from stools: evaluation of commercial extraction methods for purifying fecal DNA","volume":"38","author":"Holland","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03746.x_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.45607-0","article-title":"Improvement in the detection rate of diarrhoeagenic bacteria in human stool specimens by a rapid real-time PCR assay","volume":"53","author":"Iijima","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03746.x_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-765X.2010.02848.x","article-title":"Real-time PCR detection of Salmonella species using a novel target: the outer membrane porin F gene (ompF)","volume":"50","author":"Tatavarthy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lett Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03746.x_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.1998.tb01128.x","article-title":"Development and evaluation of a multiplex PCR assay for rapid detection of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139","volume":"20","author":"Hoshino","year":"1998","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03746.x_bib21","article-title":"Development of a sensitive rRNA-targeted reverse transcription-quantitative PCR for detection of Vibrio cholerae\/mimicus, V. parahaemolyticus\/alginolyticus and Campylobacter jejuni\/coli.","author":"Kurakawa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Microbiology and Immunology"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03746.x_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1006\/mcpr.1994.1040","article-title":"Detection of Shigellae, enteroinvasive and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in patients returning from tropical countries","volume":"8","author":"Luscher","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mol Cell Probes"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03746.x_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1006\/abio.1996.9916","article-title":"Product differentiation by analysis of DNA melting curves during the polymerase chain reaction","volume":"245","author":"Ririe","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anal Biochem"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03746.x_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4425","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.12.4425-4429.2000","article-title":"Prevalence of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli in Finns with or without diarrhea during a round-the-world trip","volume":"38","author":"Keskimaki","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03746.x_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.14.2.244-269.2001","article-title":"Wound microbiology and associated approaches to wound management","volume":"14","author":"Bowler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03746.x_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1704100939","article-title":"Diarrheagenic pathogens in polymicrobial infections","volume":"17","author":"Lindsay","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X14602512?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X14602512?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T07:12:22Z","timestamp":1761117142000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1198743X14602512"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1198743X14602512"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03746.x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1198-743X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1198-743X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Culture-independent real-time PCR reveals extensive polymicrobial infections in hospitalized diarrhoea cases in Kolkata, India","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Microbiology and Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03746.x","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 European Society of Clinical Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}