{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T21:51:57Z","timestamp":1792014717527,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,1]],"date-time":"2012-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1346457600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,29]],"date-time":"2014-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417219200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":819,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03931.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,25]],"date-time":"2012-05-25T11:09:39Z","timestamp":1337944179000},"page":"E331-E337","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Gender differences in treatment outcomes of tuberculosis patients in Taiwan: a prospective observational study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"J.-Y.","family":"Feng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.-F.","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.-Y.","family":"Ting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.-C.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.-Y.","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.-M.","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.-H.","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.-J.","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.-J.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.-C.","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.-W.","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.-C.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.-J.","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03931.x_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00007410","article-title":"Role of 2\u2010month sputum smears in predicting culture conversion in pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"37","author":"Su","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03931.x_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e23715","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0023715","article-title":"Initial presentations predict mortality in pulmonary tuberculosis patients\u2013a prospective observational study","volume":"6","author":"Feng","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03931.x_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(95)00129-U","article-title":"Perception and social consequences of tuberculosis: a focus group study of tuberculosis patients in Sialkot, Pakistan","volume":"41","author":"Liefooghe","year":"1995","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03931.x_bib6","first-page":"24","article-title":"Gender difference in delays to diagnosis and health care seeking behaviour in a rural area of Nepal","volume":"5","author":"Yamasaki\u2010Nakagawa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03931.x_bib7","series-title":"Gender and tuberculosis: cross\u2010site analysis and implications of a multi\u2010country study in Bangladesh, India, Malawi and Columbia. TDR\/SDR\/SEB\/RP\/061","author":"Weiss","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03931.x_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)01318-5","article-title":"Sex, gender, and tuberculosis","volume":"353","author":"Diwan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03931.x_bib9","first-page":"1336","article-title":"Female\u2010male differences at various clinical steps of tuberculosis management in rural Bangladesh","volume":"12","author":"Karim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03931.x_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(01)00339-2","article-title":"Placing gender at the centre of health programming: challenges and limitations","volume":"54","author":"Vlassoff","year":"2002","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03931.x_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000199","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000199","article-title":"Sexual inequality in tuberculosis","volume":"6","author":"Neyrolles","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03931.x_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.03020187","article-title":"Revaccination with BCG: its effects on skin tests in Kuwaiti senior school children","volume":"3","author":"Shaaban","year":"1990","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03931.x_bib13","first-page":"380","article-title":"Utility of PCR assays for rapid diagnosis of bcg infection in children","volume":"5","author":"Su","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03931.x_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.12.018","article-title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance and appropriate treatment options improve survival for patients with liver cirrhosis","volume":"46","author":"Kuo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03931.x_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyh026","article-title":"Tuberculosis in Bissau: incidence and risk factors in an urban community in sub\u2010saharan africa","volume":"33","author":"Gustafson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03931.x_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e24215","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0024215","article-title":"Diabetes is a risk factor for pulmonary tuberculosis: a case\u2010control study from Mwanza, Tanzania","volume":"6","author":"Faurholt\u2010Jepsen","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03931.x_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2008.01282.x","article-title":"Solid\u2010organ malignancy as a risk factor for tuberculosis","volume":"13","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03931.x_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwp308","article-title":"Smoking and risk of tuberculosis incidence, mortality, and recurrence in south korean men and women","volume":"170","author":"Jee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03931.x_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200904-0549OC","article-title":"Association between tobacco smoking and active tuberculosis in Taiwan: prospective cohort study","volume":"180","author":"Lin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03931.x_bib20","first-page":"952","article-title":"Gender differences in tuberculosis: a prevalence survey done in bangladesh","volume":"8","author":"Hamid Salim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03931.x_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540600951176","article-title":"Chest x\u2010ray findings in relation to gender and symptoms: a study of patients with smear positive tuberculosis in Vietnam","volume":"39","author":"Thorson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03931.x_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2005.049452","article-title":"Gender differentials of pulmonary tuberculosis transmission and reactivation in an endemic area","volume":"61","author":"Jimenez\u2010Corona","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03931.x_bib23","first-page":"323","article-title":"Gender disparities in tuberculosis: report from a rural DOTS programme in south India","volume":"8","author":"Balasubramanian","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03931.x_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2007.12.012","article-title":"Treatment outcomes and relapses of pulmonary tuberculosis in lazio, Italy, 1999\u20132001: a six\u2010year follow\u2010up study","volume":"12","author":"Faustini","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03931.x_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-37132010000500015","article-title":"Tuberculosis and gender in a priority city in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","volume":"36","author":"Belo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03931.x_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.26719\/2003.9.4.741","article-title":"Gender differences in health care utilization and outcome of respiratory tuberculosis in Alexandria","volume":"9","author":"Kamel","year":"2003","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03931.x_bib27","first-page":"328","article-title":"Mortality among tuberculosis patients on treatment in Singapore","volume":"13","author":"Low","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03931.x_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6098","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.173.10.6098","article-title":"Augmentation of T cell levels and responses induced by androgen deprivation","volume":"173","author":"Roden","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03931.x_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7980","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.180.12.7980","article-title":"Chronic estradiol administration in vivo promotes the proinflammatory response of macrophages to TLR4 activation: involvement of the phosphatidylinositol 3\u2010kinase pathway","volume":"180","author":"Calippe","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03931.x_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1351.015","article-title":"Effects of testosterone, 17beta\u2010estradiol, and downstream estrogens on cytokine secretion from human leukocytes in the presence and absence of cortisol","volume":"1069","author":"Janele","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03931.x_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2249.2001.01474.x","article-title":"Effect of oestrogen on Mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary infection in mice","volume":"123","author":"Tsuyuguchi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X1461048X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X1461048X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,22]],"date-time":"2023-06-22T19:17:26Z","timestamp":1687461446000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1198743X1461048X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1198743X1461048X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03931.x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1198-743X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1198-743X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]}}}