{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T13:34:32Z","timestamp":1791120872081,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":243,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,20]],"date-time":"2007-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1171929600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biological Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Elucidation of the mechanisms controlling early development and organogenesis is currently progressing in several model species and a new field of research, evolutionary developmental biology, which integrates developmental and comparative approaches, has emerged. Although the expression pattern of many genes during tooth development in mammals is known, data on other lineages are virtually non\u2010existent. Comparison of tooth development, and particularly of gene expression (and function) during tooth morphogenesis and differentiation, in representative species of various vertebrate lineages is a prerequisite to understand what makes one tooth different from another. Amphibians appear to be good candidates for such research for several reasons: tooth structure is similar to that in mammals, teeth are renewed continuously during life ( = polyphyodonty), some species are easy to breed in the laboratory, and a large amount of morphological data are already available on diverse aspects of tooth biology in various species. The aim of this review is to evaluate current knowledge on amphibian teeth, principally concerning tooth development and replacement (including resorption), and changes in morphology and structure during ontogeny and metamorphosis. Throughout this review we highlight important questions which remain to be answered and that could be addressed using comparative morphological studies and molecular techniques. We illustrate several aspects of amphibian tooth biology using data obtained for the caudate <jats:italic>Pleurodeles waltl<\/jats:italic>. This salamander has been used extensively in experimental embryology research during the past century and appears to be one of the most favourable amphibian species to use as a model in studies of tooth development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185x.2006.00003.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,22]],"date-time":"2007-09-22T06:24:34Z","timestamp":1190442274000},"page":"49-81","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":71,"title":["Amphibian teeth: current knowledge, unanswered questions, and some directions for future research"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"Tiphaine","family":"Davit\u2010B\u00e9al","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hideki","family":"Chisaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sidney","family":"Delgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean\u2010Yves","family":"Sire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/368507a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10635150119889"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","unstructured":"AmphibiaWeb(2005).Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. Berkeley California:AmphibiaWeb.http:\/\/amphibiaweb.org."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10454411990100040101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1119(96)00525-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051990106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051990204"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511542626.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.166.3907.888"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","first-page":"235","article-title":"Dissophoroid relrationships and ontogeny, and the origin of the Lisamphibia","volume":"51","author":"Bolt J. R","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Paleont"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-519650-5.50025-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","first-page":"449","article-title":"New tetrapods with bicuspid teeth from the Fort Sill Locality (Lower Permian, Oklahoma)","volume":"8","author":"Bolt J. R","year":"1980","journal-title":"N. Jb. Geol. Pal\u00e4ont. Mh"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","first-page":"194","volume-title":"Origin of the higher groups of tetrapods","author":"Bolt J. R","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","first-page":"171","article-title":"Die Zahnformen im Unterkiefer des adulten Ambystoma mexicanum Shaw (Urodela, Amphibia)","volume":"3","author":"Bolte M.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta. Biol. Benrodis"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","first-page":"167","article-title":"The enamel of larval and adult teeth of Ambystoma mexicanum Shaw (Urodela: Ambystomatidae) \u2010 a SEM study","volume":"228","author":"Bolte M.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Zool. Anz"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0940-9602(96)80016-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-142X.2006.00084.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Table of stages of the normal development of axolotl embryos and the prognostication of timing of successive developmental stages at various temperatures","volume":"7","author":"Bordzilovskaya N. P.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Axolotl Newslett"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","first-page":"138","article-title":"Destruction des tissus dentaires dans les dents \u00e2g\u00e9es d\u2019Amphibiens","volume":"101","author":"Bouvet J.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"Die Tetrapodenfauna (Amphibia, reptilia) des Saarpf\u00e4lzischcen Rotliegenden (Unter\u2010Perm; SW\u2010Deutschland). 1. Branchiosaurus","volume":"7","author":"Boy J. A","year":"1978","journal-title":"Mainzer geowiss. Mitt"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-6395.1938.tb00688.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","unstructured":"Cambray J. C. (1976).Recherche sur la morphogen\u00e8se de l\u2019appareil maxillo\u2010dentaire chezXenopus laevisDaudin (Amphibien Anoure).Th\u00e8se 3\u00e8me cycle Universit\u00e9 Paris VII."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1466947"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","volume-title":"Assembling the Tree of Life","author":"Cannatella D. C.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","first-page":"531","volume-title":"Vertebrate dental structures. In Vertebrate biomineralisation: Patterns, processes and evolutionary trends","author":"Carlson S. J","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","volume-title":"Vertebrate paleontology and evolution","author":"Carroll R. L","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(81)90070-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Analyse exp\u00e9rimentale de la r\u00e9gionalisation et des capacit\u00e9s morphog\u00e9n\u00e9tiques de la cr\u00eate neurale chez l\u2019amphibien urod\u00e8le Pleurodeles waltlii Michah","volume":"36","author":"Chibon P","year":"1966","journal-title":"M\u00e9m. Soc. Zool"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(67)90210-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","first-page":"203","article-title":"L\u2019origine de l\u2019organe admantin des dents. Etude au moyen du marquage nucl\u00e9aire de l\u2019ectoderme stomod\u00e9al","volume":"3","author":"Chibon P","year":"1970","journal-title":"Ann. Embryol. Morphol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","first-page":"437","article-title":"Etude ultrastructurale et autoradiographique des dents chez les amphibiens. Relations entre la morphog\u00e9n\u00e8se dentaire et l\u2019activit\u00e9 thyro\u00efdienne","volume":"97","author":"Chibon P","year":"1972","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","first-page":"43","article-title":"Vitesse de croissance et renouvellement des dents chez les amphibiens","volume":"42","author":"Chibon P","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","first-page":"928","article-title":"M\u00e9canisme cellulaire de la destruction des dents \u00e2g\u00e9es chez les Amphibiens","volume":"101","author":"Chibon P.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","first-page":"466","article-title":"Pr\u00e9sence d\u2019\u00e9mail dans les dents d\u2019amphibiens Urod\u00e8les et Anoures. Etude autoradiographique et ultrastructurale avant et apr\u00e8s la m\u00e9tamorphose","volume":"272","author":"Chibon P.","year":"1971","journal-title":"C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris)"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02568680"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00848213"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00848618"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"Experimentelle Ver\u00e4nderungen am kn\u00f6chernen Gaumenbogen der Axolotl\u2010Larve und ihre Auswirkungen w\u00e4hrend der Metamorphose","volume":"203","author":"Clemen G","year":"1979","journal-title":"Zool. Anz"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00848518"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","first-page":"307","article-title":"Competence and reactions of early\u2010 and late\u2010larval dental laminae in original and not\u2010original dental systems of Ambystoma mexicanum Shaw","volume":"99","author":"Clemen G","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch. Biol. (Bruxelles)"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","first-page":"249","article-title":"Morphologische Untersuchungen an der Mundh\u00f6hle von Urodelen. I. Die Gaumenz\u00e4hne von Salamandra salamandra (L.) (Salamandridae: Amphibia)","volume":"7","author":"Clemen G.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Forma et Functio"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","first-page":"95","article-title":"Morphologische Untersuchungen an der Mundh\u00f6hle von Urodelen. III. Die Munddachbezahnung von Ambystoma mexicanum Cope (Ambystomatidae: Amphibia)","volume":"98","author":"Clemen G.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Zool. Jb. Anat"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","first-page":"170","article-title":"Morphologishe Untersuchungen an der Mundh\u00f6hle von Urodelen. V. Die Munddachbezahnung von Triturus vulgaris (L.) (Salamandridae: Amphibia)","volume":"102","author":"Clemen G.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Zool. Jb. Anat"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","first-page":"357","article-title":"Morphologische Untersuchungen an der Mundh\u00f6hle von Urodelen. VII. Die Munddachbezahnung von Amphiuma (Amphiumidae: Amphibia)","volume":"31","author":"Clemen G.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Bonn. Zool. Beitr"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0469.1988.tb00305.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","first-page":"51","article-title":"Dentigerous bones and dentition in the paedomorphic plethodontid salamander Eurycea neotenes","volume":"18","author":"Clemen G.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Alytes"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","first-page":"422","article-title":"Ca and P concentrations of a urodele tooth as revealed by electron microprobe analysis","volume":"148","author":"Clemen G.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Anat. Anz"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","first-page":"111","article-title":"Dental laminae and teeth of embryonic Ichthyophis glutinosus (L.) (Amphibia: Gymnophiona)","volume":"170","author":"Clemen G.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Anat. Anz"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0263593300006787"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051190207"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.10455"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.10080"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00239-003-0070-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910608500205"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","volume-title":"Xenopus: the South African clawed toad","author":"Deuchar E. M","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00573222"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","volume-title":"Biology of Amphibia","author":"Duellman W. E.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","first-page":"155","article-title":"The ancestry of the modern Amphibia: A review of the evidence","volume":"12","author":"Eaton T. H. J","year":"1959","journal-title":"Univ. Kansas Publ., Mus. Natl. Hist"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Tooth replacement phenomena in lower vertebrates","volume":"52","author":"Edmund A. G","year":"1960","journal-title":"Contrib. R. Ont. Mus., Life Sci. Div"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sequence and rate of tooth replacement in the Crocodilia","volume":"56","author":"Edmund A. G","year":"1962","journal-title":"Contrib. R. Ontario Mus., Life Sci. Div"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","first-page":"117","volume-title":"Biology of of the reptiles","author":"Edmund A. G","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0940-9602(00)80005-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0940-9602(00)80045-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-6480(03)00216-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/5.2.319"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","first-page":"11","volume-title":"Evolutionary biology of the anurans: Contemporary research on major problems","author":"Estes R.","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/mpev.1998.0500"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1466954"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_70_1","unstructured":"FrostD. (2004).Amphibian species of the world 3.0. An online reference. (http:\/\/research.amnh.org\/herpetology\/amphibia\/index.php). \u00a9 1998\u20102004 Darrel Frost and The American Museum of Natural History."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345980770080501"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_72_1","first-page":"50","article-title":"Morphologie dentaire et disposition des dents chez les tritons n\u00e9ot\u00e9niques (Triturus helveticus Raz.)","volume":"167","author":"Gabrion J.","year":"1972","journal-title":"C. r. S\u00e9anc. Soc. Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_73_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Table chronologique du d\u00e9veloppement chez Pleurodeles waltlii Michah","volume":"2","author":"Gallien L.","year":"1957","journal-title":"Bull. Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000960102"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051090305"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_76_1","volume-title":"Principles of regeneration","author":"Goss R. J","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051020204"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1401370102"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_79_1","first-page":"635","article-title":"The polarity of the dental lamina in the regenerating salamander jaw","volume":"30","author":"Graver H. T","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1401890107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051570303"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0469.1984.tb00668.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_83_1","first-page":"85","article-title":"On the diversity of the tooth crowns in Gymnophiona","volume":"43","author":"Greven H","year":"1986","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1679\/aohc1950.42.445"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_85_1","first-page":"270","article-title":"Beobachtungen an den Z\u00e4hnen und Zahnleisten des Munddaches von Siphonops annulatus (Mikan) (Amphibia: Gymnophiona)","volume":"147","author":"Greven H.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Anat. Anz"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0469.1985.tb00576.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_87_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"Effect of hypophysectomy on the structure of normal and ectopically transplanted teeth in larval and adult urodeles","volume":"11","author":"Greven H.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Embryol. Morphol. Exp"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_88_1","first-page":"103","article-title":"A comparative SEM\u2010study on the teeth of 10 anuran species","volume":"164","author":"Greven H.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Anat. Anz"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-6480(73)90100-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_90_1","first-page":"928","article-title":"Phylogenetic relationships of amphibian families inferred from DNA sequences of mitochondrial 12S and 16S ribosomal RNA genes","volume":"12","author":"Hay J. M.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1466949"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_92_1","first-page":"607","article-title":"Tetrapod phylogeny inferred from 18S and 28S ribosomal RNA sequences and a review of the evidence for amniote relationships","volume":"7","author":"Hedges S. B.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02561407"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_94_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ueber das Zahnsystem der Amphibien und seine Bedeutung f\u00fcr die Genese des Skelets der Mundh\u00f6hle","volume":"11","author":"Hertwig O","year":"1874","journal-title":"Arch. mikr. Anat"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-6395.1952.tb00360.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_96_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Colosteus scutellatus (Newberry), a primitive temnospondyl amphibian from the middle Pensylvanian of Linton, Ohio","volume":"2770","author":"Hook R. W","year":"1983","journal-title":"Amer. Mus. Novit"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000144729"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000144964"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_99_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Les dents de Typhlonectes compressicaudatus (Amphibia, Gymnophiona) au cours du d\u00e9veloppement","volume":"17","author":"Hraoui\u2010Bloquet S.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool., Paris"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-8166(97)80044-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-6395.1997.tb01128.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.1998.tb02211.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bies.20039"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004290050185"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.b.21091"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1679\/aohc.61.467"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2004.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-6480(88)90103-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_109_1","volume-title":"Th\u00e9ories de l\u2019Evolution des Vert\u00e9br\u00e9s reconsid\u00e9r\u00e9es \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re des r\u00e9centes d\u00e9couvertes sur les vert\u00e9br\u00e9s inf\u00e9rieurs","author":"Jarvik E","year":"1960"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/365246a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.97.26.14444"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_112_1","first-page":"229","article-title":"The changing morphology of the epithelium\u2010mesenchyme interface in the differentiation zone of growing teeth in selected vertebrates and its relationship to possible mechanism of differentiation","volume":"6","author":"Kallenbach E.","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Biol. Bucc"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02927"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051620304"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091820402"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1960.tb05570.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6336(11)80002-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-7580.1999.19530455.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00328010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_120_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Comparative study of the ontogenetic and phylogenetic development of dental enamel","volume":"56","author":"Kvam T","year":"1946","journal-title":"Norske Tannlaegeforen"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_121_1","first-page":"83","article-title":"The phylogenetic transition from mesodermal to ectodermal enamel","volume":"26","author":"Kvam T","year":"1953","journal-title":"K. norske vidensk. Selsk. Forh"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016356009043881"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-6480(81)90228-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051470203"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1466953"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_126_1","first-page":"111","article-title":"Analyse descriptive de la r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration des dents apr\u00e8s ablation partielle de la m\u00e2choire inf\u00e9rieure chez Pleurodeles waltlii Michah","volume":"278","author":"Lauga\u2010Reyrel F","year":"1974","journal-title":"C. r. S\u00e9anc. Soc. Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_127_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"La disposition des dents vom\u00e9riennes chez les urod\u00e8les sup\u00e9rieurs et son importance phylog\u00e9n\u00e9tique","volume":"23","author":"Laurent R","year":"1947","journal-title":"Bull. Mus. Roy. Hist. Nat. Belg"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dvdy.20080"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_129_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The importance of global parsimony and historical bias in understanding tetrapod evolution. Part I. Systematics, middle ear evolution and jaw suspension","volume":"1","author":"Laurin M","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_130_1","first-page":"99","article-title":"The importance of global parsimony and historical bias in understanding tetrapod evolution. Part II. Vertebral centrum, costal ventilation, and paedomorphosis","volume":"2","author":"Laurin M","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10635150252899815"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012676460-4\/50003-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/e99-036"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1965.tb02107.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1965.tb02020.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051190209"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051340302"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_138_1","first-page":"415","article-title":"Etude sur le d\u00e9veloppement des dents des t\u00e9l\u00e9ost\u00e9ens. III","volume":"35","author":"Levi G","year":"1940","journal-title":"Arch. Anat. micr. Morphol. exp"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_139_1","first-page":"163","article-title":"Uber die Molche der w\u00fcrttembergischen Fauna","volume":"33","author":"Leydig F","year":"1867","journal-title":"Arch. Naturgesch"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/32.6.609"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_141_1","unstructured":"Marcus H. (1920).Ueber die Z\u00e4hne und die Korrelation ihre mit dem Alter untersucht an Blindw\u00fchlen Krokodilien und Seekuhen.George Thieme Leipzig."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_142_1","volume-title":"Tadpoles: the biology of anuran larvae","author":"Mcdiarmid R. W.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1442937"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_144_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Structural and chemical organization of teeth","author":"Miles A. E. W.","year":"1967"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051400106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_146_1","first-page":"59","volume-title":"The phylogeny and classification of the Tetrapoda, vol. 1. Amphibians, reptiles, birds","author":"Milner A. R","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1466948"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_148_1","first-page":"1412","volume-title":"Amphibian biology, vol. 4. Palaeontology: the evolutionary history of amphibians","author":"Milner A. R","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051850311"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051940202"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0469.1992.tb00170.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.1998.tb02146.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_153_1","volume-title":"Normal table of Xenopus laevis (Daudin). A systematical and chronological survey of the development from the fertilized egg till the end of metamorphosis","author":"Nieuwkoop P. D.","year":"1956"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_154_1","first-page":"140","article-title":"The production of cloaca glands in the adult female Desmognathus fuscus by testicular transplants; the change of the tooth form in the adult male by castration","volume":"34","author":"Noble G. K","year":"1926","journal-title":"Anat. Rec"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_155_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The relation of courtship to the secondary sexual characters of the two\u2010lined salamander, Eurycea bislineata (Green)","volume":"362","author":"Noble G. K","year":"1929","journal-title":"Am. Mus. Nov"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_156_1","first-page":"24","article-title":"The effect on the dentition and cloaca of testicular transplants in the adult female salamander, Desmognathus; the effect of castration in the male","volume":"28","author":"Noble G. K.","year":"1928","journal-title":"Anat. Rec"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.6.4.399","article-title":"The modification of the cloaca and teeth of the adult salamander, Desmognathus, by testicular transplantation and by castration","volume":"6","author":"Noble G. K.","year":"1929","journal-title":"Brit. J. Exp. Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_158_1","first-page":"369","article-title":"Zur Morphologie der Z\u00e4hne rezenter Amphibien","volume":"98","author":"Oltmanns E","year":"1952","journal-title":"Anat. Anz"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_159_1","first-page":"45","volume-title":"Structural and chemical organization of teeth","author":"\u00d8Rvig T","year":"1967"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/225343a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1971.0097"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_162_1","first-page":"548","article-title":"The evolution of dentitions","volume":"61","author":"Osborn J. W","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am. Scient"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/transgslb.6.2.503"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_164_1","volume-title":"Odontography; or a treatise on the comparative anatomy of the teeth; their physiological relations, mode of development and microscopic structure in the vertebrate animals","author":"Owen R","year":"1845"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-6480(80)90043-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/178250a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1440834"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051100305"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/403748"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_170_1","volume-title":"Comparative Odontology","author":"Peyer B","year":"1968"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_171_1","first-page":"111","volume-title":"Structural and chemical organization of teeth","author":"Poole D. F. G","year":"1967"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/2101325a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1966.tb03374.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051880306"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_175_1","first-page":"105","article-title":"Die Zahnleister von Hypogeophis. Beitrag zur kenntnis der Gymnophionen. XIV","volume":"68","author":"Reuther G","year":"1931","journal-title":"Morphol. Jb"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_176_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10635150590905894"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_177_1","volume-title":"Vertebrate Paleontology","author":"Romer A. S","year":"1945"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_178_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012730935-4\/50007-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_179_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Etude ultrastructurale de la dentinog\u00e9n\u00e8se chez la larve du triton Pleurodeles waltlii (Amphibien Urod\u00e8le)","volume":"1","author":"Roux J","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Biol. Buccale"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_180_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"Etude ultrastructurale de l\u2019am\u00e9log\u00e9n\u00e8se chez la larve du triton Pleurodeles waltlii (Amphibien Urod\u00e8le)","volume":"1","author":"Roux J.","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Biol. Buccale"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_181_1","first-page":"1369","article-title":"Pr\u00e9sence de cellules n\u00e9crotiques et de phagocytes dans la pulpe de dents fonctionnelles d\u2019Amphibiens Urod\u00e8les. R\u00e9sultats pr\u00e9liminaires","volume":"278","author":"Roux J.","year":"1974","journal-title":"C. r. S\u00e9anc. Soc. Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_182_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/MCB.22.24.8527-8538.2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_183_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00006182"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_184_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2003-0913"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0185(199810)252:2<215::AID-AR7>3.0.CO;2-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gene.2004.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_187_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2004.05.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_188_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/429523"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_189_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(86)90082-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_190_1","first-page":"334","article-title":"The ultrastructure of the teeth in the amphibians: differentiation of the dentine of Hyla arborea japonica and Rana nigromaculata nigromaculata","volume":"74","author":"Sato I.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Shigaku"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_191_1","first-page":"1815","article-title":"The ultrastructure of the teeth in the Amphibia ; differentiation of the enamel","volume":"73","author":"Sato I.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Odontology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_192_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.122.5.1417"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_193_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00340101","article-title":"Zur Durodentinbildung bei Urodelen\u2010Z\u00e4hnen","volume":"46","author":"Schmidt W","year":"1957","journal-title":"Z. Zellforsch"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_194_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00335062"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_195_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00309738"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_196_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-142X.2003.03038.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_197_1","volume-title":"Recent advances in the origin and early radiation of vertebrates","author":"Schoch R. R.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_198_1","first-page":"60","article-title":"Die Faltenz\u00e4hne der Rhipidistiiden Crossopterygier, der Tetrapoden und der Actinopterygier \u2010 Gattung Lepisosteus","volume":"65","author":"Schultze H. P","year":"1969","journal-title":"Paleontogr. Ital"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_199_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Folded teeth and the monophyletic origin of tetrapods","volume":"2408","author":"Schultze H. P","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am. Mus. Novitat"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_200_1","first-page":"323","article-title":"The time scale of tooth development and replacement in Xenopus laevis (Daudin)","volume":"129","author":"Shaw J. P","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Anat"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_201_1","first-page":"432","article-title":"Quantitative observations on the dental tissues during tooth replacement in Hemiphractus proboscideus","volume":"62","author":"Shaw J. P","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_202_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1985.tb04921.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_203_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1986.tb01509.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_204_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1402490117"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_205_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"C\u00e9phalog\u00e9n\u00e8se chez le triton Pleurodeles waltlii Michah, apr\u00e8s traitement de la gastrula par le chlorure de lithium","volume":"32","author":"Signoret J","year":"1960","journal-title":"M\u00e9m. Soc. Zool"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_206_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1464793102006073"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_207_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.10220"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_208_1","first-page":"124","article-title":"Ueber den Bau die Entwicklung der Z\u00e4hne bei den Amphibien und reptilien","volume":"2","author":"Sirena S","year":"1872","journal-title":"Verh. phys.-med. Ges. W\u00fcrzb"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_209_1","volume-title":"Evolutionary changes and heterochrony","author":"Smith M. M","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_210_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-142X.2003.03047.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_211_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00560155"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_212_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01628866"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_213_1","first-page":"349","article-title":"Etude ultrastructurale de l\u2019odontog\u00e9n\u00e8se chez les Amphibiens Anoures","volume":"277","author":"Spinelli M.","year":"1973","journal-title":"C. r. S\u00e9anc. Soc. Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_214_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1440586"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_215_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/23.13.2555"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_216_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/403656"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_217_1","first-page":"49","article-title":"Fine structure and degeneration of the horny teeth and the epidermis of the labial ridge of the anuran tadpole","volume":"13","author":"Takahama H.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Tsurumi Shigaku"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_218_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1090940103","article-title":"Stages in normal development of Rana pipiens larvae","volume":"94","author":"Taylor A. C.","year":"1946","journal-title":"Anat. Rec"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_219_1","volume-title":"The caecilians of the world: a taxonomic review","author":"Taylor E. H","year":"1968"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_220_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0469.1989.tb00355.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_221_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.22.13056"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_222_1","first-page":"255","volume-title":"The skull \u2010 Patterns of structural and systematic diversity","author":"Trueb L","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_223_1","first-page":"223","volume-title":"Origins of the higher groups of tetrapods. Controversy and consensus","author":"Trueb L.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_224_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/dbio.1994.1228"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_225_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0177(2000)9999:9999<::AID-DVDY1069>3.0.CO;2-Z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_226_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004410000180"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_227_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.part.117903"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_228_1","first-page":"395","article-title":"Uber die Zahnbildung in xenoplastischen Neuralleistenchim\u00e4ren: Zahnanlagen aus Triton\u2010Schmelzorgan und Bombinator\u2010Mesektoderm in Triton\u2010Wirten","volume":"61","author":"Wagner G","year":"1954","journal-title":"Rev. Suisse Zool"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_229_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012632590-4\/50005-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_230_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051480104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_231_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051660207"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_232_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1402660507"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_233_1","first-page":"1809","volume-title":"Amphibian biology, vol. 5. Osteology","author":"Wake M. H","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_234_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051590304"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_235_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1563775"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_236_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.b.21035"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_237_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0469.1991.tb00675.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_238_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0940-9602(00)80046-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_239_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/tice.2002.0219"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_240_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004410050782"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_241_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091640101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_242_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001480202"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_243_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051580205"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_244_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091680107"}],"container-title":["Biological Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1469-185X.2006.00003.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2006.00003.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,10]],"date-time":"2023-10-10T14:26:53Z","timestamp":1696948013000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2006.00003.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,2]]},"references-count":243,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2006.00003.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-185x.2006.00003.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1464-7931","1469-185X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1464-7931","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-185X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2007-02-20","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}