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Developmental series of serially sectioned fetal, perinatal and adult specimens, in combination with juvenile and adult skulls subjected to high\u2010resolution computed tomography, reveal that the vertical NLC and NLD of adult tarsiers and anthropoids are produced by the degeneration of a more horizontal anterior arm of the NLD that is present only transiently in haplorhines, but is maintained throughout life in strepsirrhines. This degeneration manifests as an \u2018unzipping\u2019 of the anterior arm by means of progressive enlargement (in a rostral direction) of a caudally placed opening of the NLD (at the base of the vertical NLC), followed by breakdown of the resulting epithelial groove. The similar mode by which the anterior arm of the membranous NLD degenerates in tarsiers and anthropoids strongly suggests that the conditions in these two taxa are homologous, and provides additional evidence for a monophyletic Haplorhini. The functional relationship between the nasolacrimal duct and the vomeronasal organ is reviewed in light of this evidence, and it is suggested that these changes in the haplorhine NLD were functionally linked to the development of anatomical haplorhinism of the oronasal complex.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2006.00682.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,13]],"date-time":"2007-01-13T19:00:31Z","timestamp":1168714831000},"page":"195-208","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Ontogeny of the nasolacrimal duct in primates: functional and phylogenetic implications"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"210","author":[{"given":"James B.","family":"Rossie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy D.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199803)105:3<355::AID-AJPA5>3.0.CO;2-Q"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"107","article-title":"A comparative study of the vertebrate nasal chamber in relation to upper respiratory infections","volume":"104","author":"Bang BG","year":"1959","journal-title":"Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02735730"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1950.tb00949.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","volume-title":"The Life of Reptiles","author":"Bellairs ADA","year":"1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001390203"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"409","article-title":"The classification of the upper lip in mammals","volume":"67","author":"Boyd JD","year":"1932","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","first-page":"137","article-title":"Das Organon Vomero\u2010Nasale Jacobsoni \u2013 ein Wassergeruchsorgan!","volume":"58","author":"Broman I","year":"1920","journal-title":"Arb Anat Inst Wiesbaden (Anat H Abt I)"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","first-page":"205","volume-title":"Recent Advances in Primatology","author":"Cartmill M","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330260302"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","first-page":"377","article-title":"The primate nasal fossa","volume":"5","author":"Cave AJE","year":"1973","journal-title":"Biol J Linn Soc Lond"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2006.00606.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/mamm.1970.34.4.686"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051980210"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-8873-7_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1951.tb00761.x","article-title":"On the organ of Jacobson and the nasal floor cartilages in the chondrocranium of Galago senegalensis","volume":"1951","author":"Eloff FC","year":"1951","journal-title":"Proc Zool Soc Lond"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/mamm.1972.36.3.315"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/9781860949418"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","volume-title":"Miller's Anatomy of the Dog","author":"Evans HE","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","volume-title":"Primate Adaptation and Evolution","author":"Fleagle JG","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","first-page":"557","article-title":"Beitr\u00e4ge zur vergleichenden Anatomie und Embryologie der Nase der Primaten. 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