{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T12:08:19Z","timestamp":1773835699772,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,2]],"date-time":"2007-11-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1193961600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Psychology Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Background:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    The goal of this study was to compare the predictive validity of the two main diagnostic schemata for childhood hyperactivity \u2013 attention\u2010deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD;\n                    <jats:italic>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2013 IV) and hyperkinetic disorder (HKD;\n                    <jats:italic>International Classification of Diseases<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2013 10th Edition).\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Methods:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    Diagnostic criteria for ADHD and HKD were used to classify 419 children ages 6 to 16\u2003years referred to a clinic for behavioral problems into one of four groups: HKD, ADHD combined subtype (ADHD\u2010C), ADHD hyperactive\u2010impulsive subtype (ADHD\u2010HI), ADHD inattentive subtype (ADHD\u2010IA). These groups were compared on clinical characteristics including total symptom severity, overall impairment, exposure to psychosocial and neuro\u2010developmental risks, family history of ADHD in first\u2010degree family members, rate and type of comorbidity, intelligence, academic achievement, and on laboratory tests of motor response inhibition and working memory with each other and with normal controls (47).\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    Of the 419 cases, there were 46 HKD (11.0%), 200 ADHD\u2010C (47.7%), 60 ADHD\u2010HI (14.3%) and 113 ADHD\u2010IA (27.0%) cases. The HKD group had more symptoms and was more impaired on teachers\u2019 ratings than were the other groups. The ADHD\u2010C and HKD groups had poorer inhibitory control than the ADHD\u2010IA, ADHD\u2010HI and control groups, and all four clinic groups showed inhibition deficit compared to controls. Groups did not differ in working memory. Compared to controls, the HKD, ADHD\u2010C, ADHD\u2010HI and ADHD\u2010IA groups had higher familial risk of ADHD, greater psychosocial risk exposure, lower intellectual level and poorer academic attainment. However, we observed no differences among the clinic groups in these characteristics.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusions:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    Like earlier versions, ICD\u201010 and DSM\u2010IV continue to delineate diagnostic entities with substantially different prevalence in clinic samples. However, HKD, ADHD\u2010C, ADHD\u2010IA and ADHD\u2010HI groups overlap substantially in terms of important clinical characteristics, although HKD and ADHD\u2010C may be somewhat more severe variants of the condition than ADHD\u2010IA and ADHD\u2010HI.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01784.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,3]],"date-time":"2007-11-03T09:02:22Z","timestamp":1194080542000},"page":"70-78","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Predictive validity of DSM\u2010IV and ICD\u201010 criteria for ADHD and hyperkinetic disorder"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Soyoung I.","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Russell J.","family":"Schachar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shirley X.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tisha J.","family":"Ornstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Charach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cathy","family":"Barr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abel","family":"Ickowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","volume-title":"ADHD and the nature of self\u2010control","author":"Barkley R.A.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1995.03950180050007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1993.tb00979.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012281226028"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","first-page":"186","article-title":"Intelligent testing and the discrepancy model for children with learning disabilities","volume":"13","author":"Fletcher J.M.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Learning Disabilities Research and Practice"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.184.1.74"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370605100508","article-title":"The Parent Interview for Child Symptoms (PICS): A situation\u2010specific clinical research interview for attention deficit hyperactivity and related disorders","volume":"50","author":"Ickowicz A.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1017494719205"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","volume-title":"WISC\u2010III PI Manual","author":"Kaplan E.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.11.1673"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2005.01590.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.168.4.486"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199706000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","first-page":"189","volume-title":"Inhibitory processes in attention, memory, and language","author":"Logan G.D.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00545.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199901000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200201000-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01380.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025799122529"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.126.7.983"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnr.2005.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00007.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.26.5.710","article-title":"Impulsivity and inhibitory control in normal development and childhood psychopathology","volume":"26","author":"Schachar R.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005140103162"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370204700908"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","volume-title":"CELF\u20103 clinical evaluation of language fundamentals","author":"Semel E.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","volume-title":"Teacher Telephone Interview for children's academic performance, attention, behavior, and learning: DSM\u2010IV Version (TTI\u2010IV)","author":"Tannock R.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(97)00165-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","volume-title":"The epidemiology of childhood hyperactivity. Institute of Psychiatry Maudsley Monographs (33)","author":"Taylor E.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700013039"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.174.2.105"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200207000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199902000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","volume-title":"Wechsler Individual Achievement Test","author":"Wechsler D.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","volume-title":"The Wide Range Achievement Test \u2013 Revision 3","author":"Wilkinson G.S.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-199806000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","volume-title":"Woodcock Reading Mastery Test\u2013Revised","author":"Woodcock R.W.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","volume-title":"The international classification of diseases","author":"World Health Organization.","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","volume-title":"The international classification of mental and behavioural disorders: Diagnostic research criteria","author":"World Health Organization.","year":"1993"}],"container-title":["Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1469-7610.2007.01784.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01784.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T16:57:12Z","timestamp":1762189032000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01784.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,2]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01784.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01784.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9630","1469-7610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9630","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-7610","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,2]]}}}