{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T11:09:44Z","timestamp":1792062584958,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,26]],"date-time":"2007-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1190764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Psychology Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Background:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    Some young children reared in profoundly depriving institutions have been found to show autistic\u2010like patterns, but the developmental significance of these features is unknown.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Methods:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    A randomly selected, age\u2010stratified, sample of 144 children who had experienced an institutional upbringing in Romania and who were adopted by UK families was studied at 4, 6, and 11\u2003years, and compared with a non\u2010institutionalised sample of 52 domestic adoptees. Twenty\u2010eight children, all from Romanian institutions, for whom the possibility of quasi\u2010autism had been raised, were assessed using the Autism Diagnostic Interview\u2010Revised (ADI\u2010R) and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) at the age of 12\u2003years.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    Sixteen children were found to have a quasi\u2010autistic pattern; a rate of 9.2% in the Romanian institution\u2010reared adoptees with an IQ of at least 50 as compared with 0% in the domestic adoptees. There were a further 12 children with some autistic\u2010like features, but for whom the quasi\u2010autism designation was not confirmed. The follow\u2010up of the children showed that a quarter of the children lost their autistic\u2010like features by 11. Disinhibited attachment and poor peer relationships were also present in over half of the children with quasi\u2010autism.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusions:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    The findings at age 11\/12\u2003years confirmed the reality and clinical significance of the quasi\u2010autistic patterns seen in over 1 in 10 of the children who experienced profound institutional deprivation. Although there were important similarities with \u2018ordinary\u2019 autism, the dissimilarities suggest a different meaning.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01792.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,26]],"date-time":"2007-09-26T06:01:37Z","timestamp":1190786497000},"page":"1200-1207","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":157,"title":["Early adolescent outcomes of institutionally deprived and non\u2010deprived adoptees. III. Quasi\u2010autism"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Rutter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jana","family":"Kreppner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla","family":"Croft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianna","family":"Murin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Colvert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Celia","family":"Beckett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenny","family":"Castle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edmund","family":"Sonuga\u2010Barke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2006.00898.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.175.5.444"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01696.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/17466660200600002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.3.337"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","volume-title":"Revised Denver Pre\u2010Screening Developmental Questionnaire (R\u2010PDQ)","author":"Frankenburg W.K.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","volume-title":"Autism: Explaining the enigma (2nd edn)","author":"Frith U.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579407070071"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02172093"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-005-0005-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023082928366"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-005-0434-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","volume-title":"Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule: Manual","author":"Lord C.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579403000415"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","volume-title":"The McCarthy Scales of Children's Abilities","author":"McCarthy D.","year":"1972"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224545.1993.9713934"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00343"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00472"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","volume-title":"The Social Communication Questionnaire","author":"Rutter M.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01688.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","volume-title":"Autism Diagnostic Interview\u2013Revised: Manual","author":"Rutter M.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3002019"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","volume-title":"Manual for the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children\u2013Third Edition","author":"Wechsler D.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01458.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1469-7610.2007.01792.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01792.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T18:06:07Z","timestamp":1762193167000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01792.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,26]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01792.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01792.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9630","1469-7610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9630","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-7610","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,26]]}}}