{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:59:00Z","timestamp":1787014740586,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,4]],"date-time":"2011-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1312416000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Psychology Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Background:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    Little is known about the role of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) dimensions on the temporal unfolding of conduct disorder (CD) and depression in girls between childhood and adolescence.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Method:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    The year\u2010to\u2010year associations between CD and depressive symptomatology were examined using nine waves of annually collected data (ages 8 through 16\u2003years) from 1215 participants of the Pittsburgh Girls Study. A series of autoregressive path models were tested that included ODD\u2010Emotion Dysregulation (ODD\u2010ED) and ODD\u2010Defiance, as time\u2010varying covariates on CD predicting depression severity in the following year, and vice versa.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    Conduct problems, depression, and ODD dimensions were relatively stable throughout childhood and adolescence, and a moderate degree of covariance was observed between these variables. Path analyses showed that CD often preceded depression across this developmental period, although the effect sizes were small. There was less consistent prediction from depression to CD. The overlap between ODD\u2010ED and CD partially explained the prospective relations from CD to depression, whereas these paths were fully explained by the overlap between ODD\u2010ED and depression. The overlap between ODD\u2010Defiance and CD did not account for the prospective relations from CD to depression. In contrast, the overlap between ODD\u2010Defiance and depression accounted for virtually all paths from CD to depression. Accounting for the overlap between ODD dimensions and\n                    <jats:italic>both<\/jats:italic>\n                    CD and depression eliminated all significant predictive paths.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusions:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    Symptoms of CD tend to precede depression in girls during childhood and adolescence. However, covariance between depression and both ODD\u2010ED and ODD\u2010Defiance accounts for these prospective relations. ODD dimensions should be assessed when evaluating risk for comorbid depression in girls with conduct problems, and emotion dysregulation and defiance aspects of ODD should be identified as targets for treatment in order to prevent depression in the future.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2011.02448.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,4]],"date-time":"2011-08-04T14:59:01Z","timestamp":1312469941000},"page":"1099-1108","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Impact of oppositional defiant disorder dimensions on the temporal ordering of conduct problems and depression across childhood and adolescence in girls"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Alison E.","family":"Hipwell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Stepp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeff","family":"Burke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deena R.","family":"Battista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rolf","family":"Loeber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate","family":"Keenan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195306255.003.0013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.119.3.422"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199505000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"484","article-title":"Dimensions of oppositional defiant disorder as predictors of depression and conduct disorder in preadolescent girls","volume":"49","author":"Burke J.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2005.00422.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400005605"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","volume-title":"Girls, delinquency and juvenile justice","author":"Chesney\u2010Lind M.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.85"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.8.837"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200209000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2005.01558.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","volume-title":"Child\/adolescent symptom inventories manual","author":"Gadow K.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","first-page":"175","volume-title":"Vulnerability to psychopathology: Risk across the lifespan","author":"Garber J.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01776.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-005-1109-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-0354-9_10"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.489"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-005-4750-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2010.486320"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.121.1.95"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","first-page":"153","volume-title":"Causes of conduct disorder and juvenile delinquency","author":"Keenan K.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019346"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.111.4.556"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023229529866"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200012000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","first-page":"263","volume-title":"Development of antisocial and prosocial behavior","author":"Maccoby E.E.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200103000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007516622688"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00250.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.7.1.64"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579401002097"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511490057"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","volume-title":"Mplus: The comprehensive modeling program for applied researchers","author":"Muth\u00e9n L.K.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579410000325"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-005-8808-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511752872.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020798"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-006-9032-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00027"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02296192"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579499001972"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181984f30"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-007-9189-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.60.1.64"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jado.1998.0162"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.112.4.633"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-006-0011-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400004272"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400003102"}],"container-title":["Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1469-7610.2011.02448.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2011.02448.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T17:54:25Z","timestamp":1762192465000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2011.02448.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,4]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2011.02448.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2011.02448.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9630","1469-7610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9630","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-7610","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,4]]}}}