{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T20:48:58Z","timestamp":1791146938660,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,12]],"date-time":"2012-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1331510400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Psychology Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Background:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    To test the factor structure of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) symptoms and to study the relationships between the proposed dimensions and external variables in a community sample of preschool children.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Method:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    A sample of 1,341 3\u2010year\u2010old preschoolers was randomly selected and screened for a double\u2010phase design. In total, 622 families were assessed with a diagnostic semi\u2010structured interview and questionnaires on psychopathology, temperament and executive functioning completed by parents and teachers.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    Using categorical and dimensional symptoms of ODD it was possible to confirm, cross\u2010informant and cross\u2010method, distinct dimensions for defining the structure of ODD: one made up of irritable and headstrong and the other of negative affect, oppositional behaviour and antagonistic behaviour. Specific associations with DSM\u2010IV disorders were found, and irritable was associated with anxiety disorders, whereas headstrong was associated with disruptive disorders, including aggressive and non\u2010aggressive CD symptoms. Also, negative affect was associated with anxiety disorders and non\u2010aggressive CD symptoms, oppositional behaviour with disruptive disorders and aggressive CD symptoms, and antagonistic behaviours with disruptive disorders and, in boys, with mood disorders. The dimensions correlated with specific scales of psychopathology, temperament and executive functioning.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusions:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    Oppositional defiant disorder is a heterogeneous disorder from preschool age. Different dimensions, with moderate to acceptable reliability and convergent and discriminant validity with other psychological constructs, can be identified early in life.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2012.02545.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,12]],"date-time":"2012-03-12T10:57:26Z","timestamp":1331549846000},"page":"1128-1138","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Dimensions of oppositional defiant disorder in 3\u2010year\u2010old preschoolers"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Lourdes","family":"Ezpeleta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roser","family":"Granero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N\u00faria","family":"de la Osa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Penelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josep M.","family":"Dom\u00e8nech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Manual for the ASEBA preschool\u2010age forms & profiles","author":"Achenbach T.M.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-007-0624-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"484","article-title":"Dimensions of oppositional defiant disorder as predictors of depression and conduct disorder in preadolescent girls","volume":"49","author":"Burke J.D.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2850.2010.01223.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.04.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","first-page":"18","article-title":"Evaluaci\u00f3n del deterioro en ni\u00f1os y adolescentes a trav\u00e9s de la Children\u2019s Global Assessment Scale (CGAS)","volume":"1","author":"Ezpeleta L.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Revista de Psiquiatr\u00eda Infanto-Juvenil"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","unstructured":"Ezpeleta L. 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