{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T15:10:13Z","timestamp":1791645013036,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,19]],"date-time":"2007-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1195430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Develop Med Child Neuro"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Shaken baby syndrome (SBS), characterized by the triad of subdural haemorrhage, retinal haemorrhage, and encephalopathy, was initially based on the hypothesis that shaking causes tearing of bridging veins and bilateral subdural bleeding. It remains controversial. New evidence since SBS was first defined three decades ago needs to be reviewed. Neuropathology shows that most cases do not have traumatic axonal injury, but hypoxic\u2013ischaemic injury and brain swelling. This may allow a lucid interval, which traumatic axonal injury will not. Further, the thin subdural haemorrhages in SBS are unlike the thick unilateral space\u2010occupying clots of trauma. They may not originate from traumatic rupture of bridging veins but from vessels injured by hypoxia and haemodynamic disturbances, as originally proposed by Cushing in 1905. Biomechanical studies have repeatedly failed to show that shaking alone can generate the triad in the absence of significant neck injury. Impact is needed and, indeed, seems to be the cause of the majority of cases of so\u2010called SBS. Birth\u2010related subdural bleeds are much more frequent than previously thought and their potential to cause chronic subdural collections and mimic SBS remains to be established.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2007.02004.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,23]],"date-time":"2009-06-23T03:44:36Z","timestamp":1245728676000},"page":"10-14","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Shaken baby syndrome: the quest for evidence"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Waney","family":"Squier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_2","first-page":"361","article-title":"\u00c9tude m\u00e9dico\u2010l\u00e9gale sur les services et mauvais traitements exerc\u00e9s sur des enfants","volume":"13","author":"Tardieu A.","year":"1860","journal-title":"Annales d'hygiene Publique et de M\u00e9decin L\u00e9gale"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1962.03050270019004"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.54.4.396"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1972.02110140011001"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.92.6.872","article-title":"Shaken baby syndrome: inflicted cerebral trauma","volume":"92","author":"American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5759.430"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1968.03140170001001"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_9_2","volume-title":"Shaking and Other Non\u2010Accidental Head Injuries in Children","author":"Minns R","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.paf.0000083635.85457.97"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2003.037739"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.paf.0000164228.79784.5a"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004010050849"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_14_2","unstructured":"R v Harris and others.2005. EWCA Crim 1980."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1987.66.3.0409"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/0090-4481-19890801-07"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/rsmmsl.43.4.317"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.99.1.0143"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_19_2","unstructured":"DuhaimeAC.Quoted in McNamara D. Child abuse injuries: new data challenge beliefs.Pediatric News01 March 2007."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_20_2","unstructured":"PrangeM MyersB.(2003)Pathobiology and Biomechanics of inflicted child neurotrauma\u2010response. In:ReeceR NicholsonC editorsInflicted Childhood Neurotrauma. IL: American Association of Pediatrics Monograph."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(02)00206-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(03)00114-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.7.1290"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.7.1299"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)09563-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.paf.0000097851.18478.16"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-2671"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2005.10.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_29_2","first-page":"208","volume-title":"Shaking and Other Non\u2010Accidental Head Injuries in Children","author":"Jaspan T.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2990.2003.00434.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13638490410001711515"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2990.2003.00500.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s003810000255"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.13.74.89"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_35_2","first-page":"355","volume-title":"Developmental Pathology of the Neonate","author":"Larroche J\u2010C.","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS14916J"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_37_2","first-page":"384","volume-title":"Neurology of the Newborn","author":"Volpe JJ.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-73697-1_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_39_2","unstructured":"SquierWI.(2005)Natural history of subdural haemorrhage in infants: imaging and pathological correlations. (Oral presentation at the annual meeting of the British Paediatric Neurology Association 2005)."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS-07\/07\/0155"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-73697-1_17"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2422060133"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15730-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2990.2006.00771.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_45_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Lack of evidence for a causal relationship between hypoxic\u2010ischemic encephalopathy and subdural hemorrhage in fetal life in infancy and early childhood","volume":"22","author":"Byard R","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Dev Pathol Mar"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_46_2","first-page":"165","article-title":"Estimating infant head injury criteria and impact response using crash reconstruction and finite element modeling","volume":"46","author":"DeSantis Klinich K","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stapp Car Crash Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(99)00354-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(84)80992-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2003.11.006"}],"container-title":["Developmental Medicine &amp; Child Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1469-8749.2007.02004.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2007.02004.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,28]],"date-time":"2023-09-28T22:14:05Z","timestamp":1695939245000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2007.02004.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,19]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2007.02004.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2007.02004.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-1622","1469-8749"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-1622","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8749","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2007-11-19","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}