{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T11:59:12Z","timestamp":1759147152240},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,11]],"date-time":"2008-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1218412800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Develop Med Child Neuro"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study investigated potential differences in motor control between children with a visual impairment (diagnosed albinism; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>=11, mean age 8y 4mo [SD 7mo]; seven males, four females,) and children with normal vision (<jats:italic>n=<\/jats:italic>11, mean age 8y 4mo [SD 7mo]; six males, five females). Mean near visual acuity in the albinism group was 0.19 (SD 0.07, Snellen: 20\/104). Children performed two types of movements (discrete and cyclic) in two orientations (azimuthal and radial, i.e. along the viewing and lateral direction), and with two amplitudes (10 and 20cm). All movements were performed in two subsequent target conditions: with and without visual information on the target location. Overall, children with visual impairment displayed larger endpoint variability. Discrete movements and movements over large distances were less fluent in both groups, but especially in the children with visual impairment. Children with visual impairment seemed to have more difficulties with calibrating the sensory information. Specifically, they made larger errors along the lateral direction, when the target was not visible. Results suggest that children with visual impairment have specific differences in motor control compared with children with normal vision, which are not all directly related to their poorer vision.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2008.03028.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,23]],"date-time":"2009-06-23T07:17:16Z","timestamp":1245741436000},"page":"778-783","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Effect of visual impairment on goal\u2010directed aiming movements in children"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Annemieke M","family":"Reimer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ralf F A","family":"Cox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nienke F","family":"Boonstra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bouwien C M","family":"Smits\u2010Engelsman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1995.80.3c.1203"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1196-1961.49.1.113"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0078869"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-003-1503-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00222890009601375"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-002-1122-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210100745"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00222899709600831"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/vimr.3.1.41.4415"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","first-page":"643","article-title":"Manual skills in blind and visually impaired children between 6 and 12 years of age","volume":"93","author":"Reimer AM","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Visual Impairment Blindness"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2001.tb00187.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0055392"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","unstructured":"Van BeersRJ.Proefschrift Integration of Visual and Proprioceptive information.Doctoral Thesis Delft University of Technology;1998."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00947.2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1123\/apaq.11.2.190","article-title":"Repetitive goal\u2010directed arm movements in children with developmental coordination disorders: role of visual information","volume":"11","author":"Rosblad B","year":"1994","journal-title":"Adapt Phys Activ Q"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-9457(01)00068-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(08)70003-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.14.4.610"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/mcj.8.4.521"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-9822(02)00836-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-002-1115-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2006.091702"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19920501-14","article-title":"Oculocutaneous albinism: variable expressivity of nystagmus in a sibship","volume":"29","author":"Cheong PY","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_2","volume-title":"Manuvis Zeist","author":"Smits\u2010Engelsman BCM","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(92)90010-J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_2","first-page":"429","volume-title":"Handwriting and drawing research: basic and applied issues","author":"De Jong WP","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.21.3.480"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03194998"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00235824"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1980.tb08291.x"}],"container-title":["Developmental Medicine &amp; 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