{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T15:56:14Z","timestamp":1777564574489,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,24]],"date-time":"2009-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1237852800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Develop Med Child Neuro"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Aim\u2002<\/jats:bold> To determine the predictive value of the early motor repertoire for the level of self\u2010mobility in children with cerebral palsy (CP) at school age.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Method\u2002<\/jats:bold> Video recordings were made at 11 to 17\u2003weeks post\u2010term of 37 preterm infants (20 males, 17 females) who later developed CP. The early motor repertoire was assessed by obtaining a motor optimality score. At 6 to 12\u2003years, children were classified according to the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2002<\/jats:bold> Of 37 children (mean gestational age 29.1wks, SD 1.9; mean birthweight 1273g, SD 324), nine had unilateral and 28 had bilateral spastic CP. Twelve children were in GMFCS level I, three level II, 10 level III, four level IV, and eight level V. The absence of the age\u2010adequate motor repertoire, a cramped motor repertoire, an abnormal kicking pattern, and a non\u2010flat supine posture were associated with lower levels of self\u2010mobility (\u03c7<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> for trend test, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&lt;0.05). Predictive for a low level of self\u2010mobility was a cramped motor repertoire\/non\u2010flat supine posture (positive predictive values [PPV] 100%, negative predictive values [NPV] 54%). Predictive for a high level of self\u2010mobility was a non\u2010cramped repertoire\/flat supine posture (PPV 80%, NPV 74%).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Interpretation\u2002<\/jats:bold> Several aspects of the motor repertoire at 11 to 17\u2003weeks post\u2010term predicted the degree of functional limitations in children with CP at school age.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2009.03294.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,24]],"date-time":"2009-03-24T09:39:29Z","timestamp":1237887569000},"page":"878-885","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Early motor repertoire is related to level of self\u2010mobility in children with cerebral palsy at school age"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"JANNEKE LM","family":"BRUGGINK","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"GIOVANNI","family":"CIONI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"CHRISTA","family":"EINSPIELER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"CAREL GB","family":"MAATHUIS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosa","family":"PASCALE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"AREND F","family":"BOS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2005.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2004.03.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.88.4.F269"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)80047-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(90)90011-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.156.5.460"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","volume-title":"Prechtl\u2019s Method on the Qualitative Assessment of General Movements in Preterm, Term and Young infants","author":"Einspieler C","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrdd.20051"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)10182-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.12.047"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.05.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-9233"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)80282-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(05)80189-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_2","first-page":"179","volume-title":"Continuity of Neural Functions from Prenatal to Postnatal Life. Clinics in Development Medicine","author":"Hopkins B","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1990.tb16975.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3782(97)00098-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2005.tb01069.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S001216220500112X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/80.10.974"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1997.tb07414.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1059579"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(95)01709-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210000508"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/79.6.546","article-title":"Kinematic and qualitative analysis of lower\u2010extremity movements in preterm infants with brain lesions","volume":"79","author":"van der Heide J","year":"1999","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2004.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-8-50"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2006.tb01289.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2002.tb00799.x"}],"container-title":["Developmental Medicine &amp; Child Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1469-8749.2009.03294.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2009.03294.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,10]],"date-time":"2023-10-10T18:46:14Z","timestamp":1696963574000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2009.03294.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2009.03294.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2009.03294.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-1622","1469-8749"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-1622","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8749","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2009-10-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}