{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T06:09:19Z","timestamp":1780380559240,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]],"date-time":"2009-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1259625600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Develop Med Child Neuro"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Aim\u2002<\/jats:bold> The objective was to describe leisure activity preferences of children with cerebral palsy (CP) and their relationship to participation. Factors associated with greater interest in leisure activities were identified.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Method\u2002<\/jats:bold> Fifty\u2010five school\u2010aged children (36 males, 19 females; mean age 9y 11mo; range 6y 1mo\u201312y 11mo) with CP (Gross Motor Function Classification System [GMFCS]) level I 62%, level II 22%, level III\u2013IV 16%; 33.3% hemiplegia, 29.6% diplegia, 25.9% quadriplegia, 11.2% other) who could complete the Preferences for Activities of Children (PAC) were recruited.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2002<\/jats:bold> Social and recreational activities were most preferred, and self\u2010improvement activities were least preferred. Younger age, higher motivation, and IQ predicted interest in active\u2013physical activities (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>=0.39). Negative reaction to failure was associated with less preference for social activities (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>=0.16), whereas increased prosocial behaviours were related to greater preference for recreational (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>=0.13) and self\u2010improvement activities; the latter is also predicted by older age (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>=0.24). Interest in skill\u2010based activities was greater in females and in children who were highly motivated, younger, and had greater motor limitations (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>=0.51). The findings suggest that personal factors and functional abilities influence leisure activity preferences. High preference for certain activities was not always associated with involvement in these activities.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Interpretation\u2002<\/jats:bold> Determination of preferences is inherent to child\u2010centred practice and should, therefore, be part of the evaluation process. Rehabilitation strategies can minimize barriers to leisure participation, such as fear of failure, low motivation, or environmental obstacles.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2009.03393.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]],"date-time":"2009-12-01T11:31:40Z","timestamp":1259667100000},"page":"167-173","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Leisure activity preferences for 6\u2010 to 12\u2010year\u2010old children with cerebral palsy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"ANNETTE","family":"MAJNEMER","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"KEIKO","family":"SHIKAKO\u2010THOMAS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"NATHALIE","family":"CHOKRON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MARY","family":"LAW","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MICHAEL","family":"SHEVELL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"GEVORG","family":"CHILINGARYAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"CHANTAL","family":"POULIN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"PETER","family":"ROSENBAUM","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"109","key":"e_1_2_8_2_2","first-page":"8","article-title":"The definition and classification of cerebral palsy","volume":"49","author":"Rosenbaum P","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spen.2004.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization.International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health (ICF) 2001.http:\/\/www.who.int\/classifications\/icf\/en(accessed 15 November 2008)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326888chc3503_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/yd.107"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2008.02051.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0012162206000740"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/003655098444011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2007.00450.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2008.03068.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280400018437"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01942630802031834"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/apaq.22.2.179"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/ceps.1999.1015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3156.2005.00335.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2000.tb00695.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_2","article-title":"The relationship of cerebral palsy sub\u2010type and functional motor impairment: a population\u2010based study","author":"Shevell MI","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1998.tb15410.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_2","volume-title":"Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales","author":"Sparrow SS","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_2","volume-title":"Children\u2019s Assessment of Participation and Enjoyment (CAPE) and Preferences for Activities of Children (PAC)","author":"King G","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_2","volume-title":"Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM\u201066 & GMFM \u2013 88) User\u2019s Manual","author":"Russell DJ","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1997.tb07414.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_2","volume-title":"Leiter International Performance Scale \u2013 Revised","author":"Roid GH","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_2","volume-title":"The Dimensions of Mastery Questionnaire (manual)","author":"Morgan GA","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022658222914"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200108000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_2","volume-title":"Parenting Stress Index (PSI)","author":"Abidin RR","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2006.00613.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-0566"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.22.2.178"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.07.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000841740807500305"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_2","first-page":"155","article-title":"Male adolescents\u2019 reasons for participating in physical activity, barriers to participation, and suggestions for increasing participation","volume":"40","author":"Allison KR","year":"2005","journal-title":"Adolescence"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.56.4.436"}],"container-title":["Developmental Medicine &amp; Child Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1469-8749.2009.03393.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2009.03393.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,16]],"date-time":"2023-10-16T07:23:27Z","timestamp":1697441007000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2009.03393.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,15]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2009.03393.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2009.03393.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-1622","1469-8749"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-1622","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8749","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2010-01-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}