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The influence of age, gender, and previous treatment history was evaluated. The ADHD group showed reduced N200 wave amplitudes. For successful inhibitions, the N200 reduction was greatest over right inferior frontal scalp, and only the control group showed a success\u2010related enhancement of such right frontal N200. Source analysis identified a source of the N200 group effect in right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Finally, a late positive wave to failed inhibitions was selectively reduced only in treatment\u2010na\u00efve ADHD children, suggesting that chronic stimulants may normalize late conscious error recognition. Both effects were independent of gender and age.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2007.00568.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,30]],"date-time":"2007-07-30T17:07:51Z","timestamp":1185815271000},"page":"936-948","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Electrophysiological correlates of response inhibition in children and adolescents with ADHD: Influence of gender, age, and previous treatment history"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Mario","family":"Liotti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven 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