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We evaluated the contributions of electrodermal activity to amygdala\u2010parahippocampal regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) during phobic memory encoding in subjects with spider or snake phobia. Recognition memory was increased for phobia\u2010related slides and covaried with rCBF in the amygdala and the parahippocampal gyrus. The covariation between parahippocampal rCBF and recognition was related to electrodermal activity suggesting that parahippocampal memory processes were associated with sympathetic activity. Electrodermal activity further mediated the amygdala effect on parahippocampal activity. Memory encoding during phobic fear therefore seems contingent on amygdala's influence on arousal and parahippocampal activity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2011.01231.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,5]],"date-time":"2011-07-05T12:27:55Z","timestamp":1309868875000},"page":"1463-1469","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Arousal modulation of memory and amygdala\u2010parahippocampal connectivity: A PET\u2010psychophysiology study in specific phobia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"FREDRIK","family":"\u00c5HS","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00c5SA MICHELG\u00c5RD","family":"PALMQUIST","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Pissiota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lieuwe","family":"Appel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00d6RJAN","family":"FRANS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Israel","family":"Liberzon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomas","family":"Furmark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mats","family":"Fredrikson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2009.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2008.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0711651105"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1999.0479"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.18.2.379"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.107.6.970"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2005.10.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.15.8016"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.20-19-j0004.2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.120.5.1187"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.61.8.741"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.05.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1981.tb02480.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.1983.tb00507.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.460020402"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199712220-00021"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","first-page":"418","article-title":"Functional atlas of emotional faces processing","volume":"34","author":"Fusar\u2010Poli P.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/101.1.83"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/6404"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2005.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0306408101"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(74)80008-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1825"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2009.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhl041"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/ael119"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsp052"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_34_1","volume-title":"Detection theory: A user's guide","author":"Macmillan N. 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