{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T22:27:14Z","timestamp":1781130434879,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,25]],"date-time":"2003-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1069718400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":359,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Cosmetic Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Summary\u2002<\/jats:bold><jats:bold> Background\u2002<\/jats:bold> Adult dermatological out patients have a 40% prevalence of psychiatric co\u2010morbidity. If psychiatric co\u2010morbidity is unrecognized, undetected and untreated, the consequences may be fatal. Acne is the most common skin disorder of the second and third decades of life. Acne and its treatments may cause depression.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Aims\u2002<\/jats:bold> To identify a screening tool to identify depression in adult acne patients.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods\u2002<\/jats:bold> The literature was reviewed to identify validated screening instruments for depressive disorders. Questionnaires studied included the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD), the Brief Patient Health Questionnaire (B\u2010PHQ), the General Health Questionnaire\u201012 item version (GHQ\u201012), and the World Health Organization\u20105 Well Being Index (WHO\u20105).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2002<\/jats:bold> WHO\u20105 performed best in terms of sensitivity (0.93 for a cut\u2010off score of 13) as well as taking least time to complete (2\u20135\u00a0min) and evaluate (0.5\u20132\u00a0min).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions\u2002<\/jats:bold> WHO\u20105 can be recommended as part of a two\u2010step screening process for depression in acne patients. Step 1 is the WHO\u20105. In the case of a positive score, step 2 is a detailed psychosocial assessment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1473-2165.2002.00057.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,26]],"date-time":"2003-11-26T01:25:14Z","timestamp":1069809914000},"page":"202-207","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Screening for depression in adult acne vulgaris patients: tools for the 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