{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T21:46:18Z","timestamp":1776116778970,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,14]],"date-time":"2005-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1131926400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":13,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Physiologic Optic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    A model of the cross\u2010link interactions between accommodation and convergence predicted that heterophoria can induce large accommodation errors (Schor,\n                    <jats:italic>Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt.<\/jats:italic>\n                    1999;19:134\u2013150). In 99 consecutive patients with intermittent tropia or decompensated phoria, we tested these interactions by comparing their accommodative responses to a 2.50\u2010D target under binocular fused conditions (BFC) and monocular occluded conditions (MOC). The accommodative response in BFC frequently differed from that in MOC. The magnitude of the accommodative errors in BFC, ranging from an accommodative lag of 1.80\u2003D (in an esophoric patient) to an accommodative lead of 1.56\u2003D (in an exophoric patient), was correlated with distance heterophoria and uncorrected refractive errors. These results indicate that heterophoria affects the accuracy of accommodation to various degrees, as the model predicted, and that an accommodative error larger than the depth of focus of the eye occurs in exchange for binocular single vision in some heterophoric patients.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2005.00331.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,14]],"date-time":"2005-11-14T04:49:54Z","timestamp":1131943794000},"page":"582-591","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Accuracy of accommodation in heterophoric patients: testing an interaction model in a large clinical sample"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Hasebe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fumitaka","family":"Nonaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Ohtsuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(99)00196-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(45)90301-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198805000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.66.6.398"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/25.3.432"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","first-page":"165","volume-title":"Diplopia","author":"Crone R. A.","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"221","volume-title":"Fundamentals of Ocular Motility and Strabismus","author":"Dale R. T.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03204187"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1957.sp005829"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199102000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199905000-00016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","first-page":"147","volume-title":"Myopia and Nearwork","author":"Goss D. A.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(80)90063-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","first-page":"690","article-title":"Myopic children show insufficient accommodative response to blur","volume":"34","author":"Gwiazda J.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.1992.tb00404.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","first-page":"939","article-title":"The intraexaminer and interexaminer repeatability of the alternate cover test using different prism neutralization endpoints","volume":"81","author":"Johns H. A.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Optom. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.1998.00329.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1977.326207"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.116.4.478"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1475-1313.2001.00585.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(98)00064-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","first-page":"1739","article-title":"Voluntary effort as a stimulus to accommodation and vergence","volume":"29","author":"McLin L. N.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-5155(03)00013-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","first-page":"150","volume-title":"Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility","author":"Noorden G. K.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1958.00940040070008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.1988.tb01081.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-195305000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"Effect of near\u2010vision addition lenses on the accuracy of the accommodative response","volume":"72","author":"Rosenfield M.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Optometry"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.1988.tb01033.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1475-1313.1997.97000410.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(83)34411-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(79)90151-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198806000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1475-1313.1999.00409.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.1984.tb00346.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0065955X.1966.11981524"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","first-page":"528","article-title":"Subject instructions and methods of target presentation in accommodation research","volume":"35","author":"Stark L. R.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198706000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","first-page":"2325","article-title":"The repeatability of measurement of the ocular components","volume":"33","author":"Zadnik K.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."}],"container-title":["Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1475-1313.2005.00331.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2005.00331.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T11:24:20Z","timestamp":1767785060000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2005.00331.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2005.00331.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2005.00331.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0275-5408","1475-1313"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0275-5408","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-1313","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2005-11-14","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}