{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T23:51:40Z","timestamp":1771545100126,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,4]],"date-time":"2011-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1304467200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Physiologic Optic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:label\/>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:bold>Citation information<\/jats:bold>\n                      : Read SA, Collins MJ, Annis\u2010Brown T, Hayward NM, Lillyman K, Sherwin D &amp; Stockall P. The short\u2010term influence of elevated intraocular pressure on axial length.\n                      <jats:italic>Ophthalmic Physiol Opt<\/jats:italic>\n                      2011,\n                      <jats:bold>31<\/jats:bold>\n                      , 398\u2013403. doi: 10.1111\/j.1475\u20101313.2011.00845.x\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:bold>Purpose:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                      To investigate the influence of a short period of elevated IOP (induced through the wearing of standard swimming goggles) upon axial length.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:bold>Methods:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                      Forty young adult subjects (20 myopes and 20 emmetropes, mean age 22\u2003\u00b1\u20032\u2003years) had their IOP and axial length measured before, during and after a 3\u2003min period of swimming goggle wear. IOP was measured using a non\u2010contact tonometer, and axial length with an optical biometer based upon the principle of partial coherence interferometry.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                      A 3\u2010min period of swimming goggle wear was found to be associated with a significant increase in IOP (mean change 3.7\u2003\u00b1\u20032.6\u2003mmHg,\n                      <jats:italic>p\u2003<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;\u20030.0001) and a significant axial elongation of the eye (mean change in axial length of 18\u2003\u00b1\u200312\u2003\u03bcm,\n                      <jats:italic>p\u2003<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;\u20030.0001). Both IOP and axial length were found to return to baseline levels upon removal of the swimming goggles. A significant positive association was found between the changes in IOP and axial length (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2003=\u20030.37,\n                      <jats:italic>p\u2003<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;\u20030.0001). There were no significant differences between the emmetropic and myopic subjects in terms of their magnitude of change in axial length and IOP during swimming goggle wear.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:bold>Conclusions:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                      A small magnitude of elevation in IOP, induced through mechanical means and imposed for a short period of time was associated with a small but statistically significant axial elongation of the eye.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2011.00845.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,4]],"date-time":"2011-05-04T09:50:47Z","timestamp":1304502647000},"page":"398-403","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["The short\u2010term influence of elevated intraocular pressure on axial length"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Scott A","family":"Read","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael J","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teagan","family":"Annis\u2010Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natasha M","family":"Hayward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kate","family":"Lillyman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Drew","family":"Sherwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Stockall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.122.4.495"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2009.303"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.85.5.521"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0420.2003.00145.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1475-1313.1997.97000033.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198012000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181890e91"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4835(77)90243-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4835(79)90153-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-4835(81)80020-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/exer.1997.0421"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.54.8.548"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(95)31038-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.88.1.5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00160772"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181622633"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1985.tb06855.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1988.tb02687.x","article-title":"Myopia prevention and therapy. 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